满足新型电力系统调峰调频需求的储能优化配置及运行研究综述

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2024.128

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 1-18.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2024.128

• 新型电力系统与综合能源 • 下一篇

满足新型电力系统调峰调频需求的储能优化配置及运行研究综述

冯梦圆¹, 文书礼²(), 时珊珊³, 王皓靖³, 朱淼², 杨雯⁴

¹ 上海电力大学电气工程学院, 上海 200090
² 上海交通大学电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室, 上海 200240
³ 国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院, 上海 200437
⁴ 国网上海市电力公司长兴供电公司, 上海 202150

收稿日期:2024-04-15 修回日期:2024-06-25 接受日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2026-01-28 发布日期:2026-01-27
通讯作者: 文书礼 E-mail:wenshuli@sjtu.edu.cn.
作者简介:冯梦圆(2001—),硕士生,从事储能优化配置及运行研究.
基金资助:
国网上海市电力公司科技项目(52094023000Q)

A Review of Optimal Allocation and Operation of Energy Storage System for Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation in New Type Power Systems

FENG Mengyuan¹, WEN Shuli²(), SHI Shanshan³, WANG Haojing³, ZHU Miao², YANG Wen⁴

¹ School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
² Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
³ State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Research Institute, Shanghai 200437, China
⁴ State Grid Shanghai Changxing Electric Power Supply Company, Shanghai 202150, China

Received:2024-04-15 Revised:2024-06-25 Accepted:2024-07-15 Online:2026-01-28 Published:2026-01-27
Contact: WEN Shuli E-mail:wenshuli@sjtu.edu.cn.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为达成我国“双碳”目标,电网中接入大规模可再生能源已成为不可逆转的趋势.在新能源比例持续增大的背景下,风电、光伏并网给电网稳定运行带来诸多挑战.储能系统具备良好的有功和无功动态响应特性,可平抑新能源固有的随机性、间歇性对电网造成的波动,有利于促进大规模新能源接入,实现负荷平稳调节,提升电网互动友好性.首先,从储能发展出发,介绍国内外储能参与电力调峰调频辅助服务市场研究现状;其次,综合考察计及调峰调频需求的储能系统优化配置问题,从单一式储能到混合式储能两个视角进行分析,并总结包含储能系统优化配置的求解算法;再次,从协同运行角度研究基于电网友好型储能参与的新型电力系统,阐述了多时间尺度和多区域两方面的协同调度方法和控制策略;最后,对储能未来研究方向围绕共享云储能、数智化聚合建模、智能化和自适应控制技术、完善多区域合作与标准化政策机制4个方面进行展望.

关键词: 储能系统, 调峰调频, 优化配置, 协同运行, 控制策略, 新型电力系统

Abstract:

To achieve China’s “dual carbon” goal, integrating large-scale renewable energy into power grids has become an irreversible trend. With the continuous increase in the use of renewable energy, the wind and solar power integration poses critical challenges to the stable operation of the power system. With the perfect dynamic response of active and reactive power, energy storage system can smooth power fluctuations caused by intermittent and uncertain renewable energy, which is conducive to promoting the access of large-scale new energy, realizing the smooth load regulation, and improving the interactive friendliness of the power grid. First, starting from the development of energy storage technology, this paper introduces the domestic and foreign research status of energy storage participating in the auxiliary service market of power peak regulation and frequency modulation. Then, it conducts a comprehensive review on the optimization configuration of energy storage systems taking into account peak shaving and frequency regulation requirements, analyzing from two perspectives: single-type setup and hybrid energy storage. Additionally, it summarizes the solving algorithms for the optimal configuration of energy storage systems. Afterwards, it proposes a grid-friendly new power system based on energy storage participation, and elaborates on collaborative scheduling methods and control strategies in multiple time scales and multiple regions from the perspective of collaborative operation. Finally, it provides an outlook on the future research direction of energy storage from four aspects, which are shared cloud energy storage, numerical intelligent aggregation modeling,intelligent and adaptive control technology, and improving multi-regional cooperation and standardization policy mechanism.

Key words: energy storage system, peak shaving and frequency regulation, optimal allocation, collaborative operation, control strategy, new type power system

中图分类号:

TM732

冯梦圆, 文书礼, 时珊珊, 王皓靖, 朱淼, 杨雯. 满足新型电力系统调峰调频需求的储能优化配置及运行研究综述[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2026, 60(1): 1-18.

FENG Mengyuan, WEN Shuli, SHI Shanshan, WANG Haojing, ZHU Miao, YANG Wen. A Review of Optimal Allocation and Operation of Energy Storage System for Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation in New Type Power Systems[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2026, 60(1): 1-18.

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类别	中国	美国	欧盟
有功辅助服务	一次调频	频率响应	一次调频
	自动发电控制	调频	二次调频
	备用	旋转备用	二次调频
	备用	非旋转备用	三次调频
	—	补充备用	三次调频
现货市场	调峰	实时市场	平衡机制
	调峰	实时市场	日内市场

电储能类型		服役年限/a	功率/ MW	单位容量成本/[美元· (kW·h)^-1]	单位功率成本/(美元· kW^-1)	响应时间	转换效率/%	全容量放电持续时间	受环境影响	调峰指数	调频指数
机械储能	抽水蓄能	30~80	10~5000	1~291.2	60~2000	min级	70~85	1~24 h	大	*****	*****
	飞轮储能	15~20	0.001~5	1000~14000	250~350	4 ms~s级	90~95	1 ms~15 min	无	*****	*****
	压缩空气储能	20~60	10~1000	2~200	400~1000	5 ms~10 min	50~89	1~24 h	大	***	***
电化学储能	锂电池	5~20	0.001~100	600~3800	900~4000	ms级~s级	85~97	1 min~1 h	中	**	**
	铅酸电池	3~15	0.001~100	200~400	300~600	ms级	80~90	s级~5 h	中	**	**
	钒液流电池	5~15	0.01~10	150~1000	600~1500	ms级~s级	75~90	s级~10 h	中	****	***
	钠硫电池	10~15	0.05~34	300~500	1000~3000	ms级~s级	85~90	1~8 h	中	****	****
电磁储能	超导储能	15~20	0.01~10	1000~72000	200~489	1~5 ms	95~98	ms级~s级	中	*****	*****
	超级电容	15~20	0.01~1	300~2000	100~450	1~20 ms	95~98	1 ms~1 min	无	****	****

满足新型电力系统调峰调频需求的储能优化配置及运行研究综述

A Review of Optimal Allocation and Operation of Energy Storage System for Peak Shaving and Frequency Regulation in New Type Power Systems

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