基于统计聚类的综合能源系统基础单元模型

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.461

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 1348-1358.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.461

• 新型电力系统与综合能源 • 上一篇下一篇

基于统计聚类的综合能源系统基础单元模型

沈赋¹(), 杨志文¹, 徐潇源², 张微¹, 王哲¹^,³, 曹旸¹

¹ 昆明理工大学电力工程学院, 昆明 650500
² 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院, 上海 200240
³ 国网山东省电力公司济宁供电公司, 山东济宁 272113

收稿日期:2023-09-12 修回日期:2024-01-15 接受日期:2024-02-29 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-09-25
作者简介:沈赋(1988—),副教授,从事以新能源为主体的新型电力系统建模;E-mail:shenfu@kust.edu.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52107097);云南省兴滇英才支持计划项目(KKRD202204021);云南省应用基础研究计划(202101BE070001-061)

Unit Model of Integrated Energy System Based on Statistical Clustering

SHEN Fu¹(), YANG Zhiwen¹, XU Xiaoyuan², ZHANG Wei¹, WANG Zhe¹^,³, CAO Yang¹

¹ Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
² School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
³ Jining Power Supply Company, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jining 272113, Shandong, China

Received:2023-09-12 Revised:2024-01-15 Accepted:2024-02-29 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-09-25

1. 基于统计聚类的综合能源系统基础单元模型.pdf(242KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

综合能源系统中的设备元件构成复杂,涉及电、气、热、冷多种能源形式的设备元件在互联和传送过程中产生海量的异构数据,无法较好地反映综合能源系统特性.鉴于此,以综合能源系统基础单元为研究基础,首先,基于统计聚类法分析精选出综合能源系统典型基础单元设备,提取综合能源系统典型基础单元设备特征数据表征基础单元特性;然后,根据综合能源系统基础单元的能质属性,建立综合能源系统各类基础单元模型,更全面地表征综合能源系统特性.最后,通过算例分析验证了所提各类综合能源系统基础单元模型的合理性和适用性.

关键词: 综合能源系统, 基础单元, 统计综合法, 模糊聚类, 负荷建模

Abstract:

Due to the complexity of equipment components in integrated energy systems, which involve multiple forms of energy such as electricity, gas, heat, and cooling, a massive amount of heterogeneous data is generated during interconnection and transmission processes, making it difficult to effectively reflect the characteristics of integrated energy systems. In light of this, basic units of integrated energy system are adopted as the research foundation in this paper. First, typical basic unit devices of integrated energy systems are carefully selected based on statistical clustering analysis, whose characteristic data are extracted to represent the basic unit features. Then, models of basic unit in integrated energy systems are established based on their energy and quality attributes. Finally, the rationality and applicability of the proposed models for various types of basic units in integrated energy systems are validated by case studies.

Key words: integrated energy system (IES), basic units, statistical synthesis method, fuzzy clustering, load modeling

中图分类号:

TM715

沈赋, 杨志文, 徐潇源, 张微, 王哲, 曹旸. 基于统计聚类的综合能源系统基础单元模型[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025, 59(9): 1348-1358.

SHEN Fu, YANG Zhiwen, XU Xiaoyuan, ZHANG Wei, WANG Zhe, CAO Yang. Unit Model of Integrated Energy System Based on Statistical Clustering[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2025, 59(9): 1348-1358.

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基础单元	基础单元设备
供能单元	微型燃气轮机、分布式发电(distributed generation,DG)、燃料电池、电热锅炉、热泵、天然气、电制氢、电制冷机、吸收式制冷机、燃气锅炉
传输单元	输配电线路、热力管网、天然气管网、水泵、压缩机
储能单元	储电池、储热罐、储气罐

基础单元	基础单元设备
供能单元	光伏DG、燃气锅炉、燃料电池、电热锅炉、燃气轮机
传输单元	输配电线路、热泵、水泵
储能单元	储气罐、储热罐、储能电池

综合能源系统基础单元	ZIP综合模型特征参数
综合能源系统基础单元	P_Z	P_I	P_P	Q_Z	Q_I	Q_P
供能单元	0.020	0.110	0.910	0.02	0.08	0.94
传输单元	0.006	0.024	0.982	0.08	0.14	0.94
储能单元	0.060	0.270	0.790	0.12	0.63	0.49

基础单元设备	系统占比/%	R_S	X_S	X_m	R_r	X_r	A	T_j	L_m	N_m
燃气轮机	64.32	0.013	0.067	3.8	0.009	0.170	1.0	3.00	0.8	1.0
燃气锅炉	17.13	0.031	0.100	3.2	0.018	0.180	1.0	1.40	0.6	1.0
热泵	9.47	0.053	0.083	1.9	0.036	0.068	0.2	0.56	0.6	0.9
水泵	9.08	0.079	0.120	3.2	0.052	0.120	1.0	1.40	0.7	1.0

综合能源系统基础单元	R_S	X_S	X_m	R_r	X_r	A	B	T_j	L_m	N_m
供能单元	0.02	0.09	3.28	0.01	0.01	0.83	0	2.26	0.73	0.99
传输单元	0.08	0.05	2.78	0.04	0.06	0.63	0	2.05	0.23	0.79

基于统计聚类的综合能源系统基础单元模型

Unit Model of Integrated Energy System Based on Statistical Clustering

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