上海交通大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 91-101.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.217
收稿日期:
2022-06-13
修回日期:
2022-07-06
接受日期:
2022-07-13
出版日期:
2024-01-28
发布日期:
2024-01-16
通讯作者:
吴秋伟,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:作者简介:
刘传斌(1997-),硕士生,从事风场控制研究.
基金资助:
LIU Chuanbin1, JIAO Wenshu1, WU Qiuwei2(), CHEN Jian1, ZHOU Qian3
Received:
2022-06-13
Revised:
2022-07-06
Accepted:
2022-07-13
Online:
2024-01-28
Published:
2024-01-16
摘要:
随着风力发电在电网中渗透率不断增加,需要风储联合电场参与电网调频服务,维持电网的频率稳定.针对中高风速下的风储联合电场,通过分析风力发电机的机械特性和储能系统的运行特性,确定了减载运行方式下风力发电机桨距角的控制方式,提出一种基于模型预测控制的风储联合电场参与电网二次调频的控制策略.建立风电场桨距角控制的预测模型和电化学储能系统的预测模型,优化风力发电机和储能系统的有功功率输出,在调频基础上更好地减少了风能损失.根据上级系统的有功功率指令值和风力发电机实际输出功率之间的差值对桨距角控制进行进一步修正,使得风力发电机在二次调频期间能够更好地追踪到上级系统的功率指令值,迅速响应频率变化值,减小动态频率偏差,完成二次调频任务.仿真结果表明,该控制策略综合考虑了风力发电机可控的二次调频能力和电化学储能系统响应快速、跟踪精确的特性,使风储联合电场能够主动响应系统频率的变化,更好地跟踪上级系统下发的有功功率指令值,参与电网二次调频.
中图分类号:
刘传斌, 矫文书, 吴秋伟, 陈健, 周前. 基于模型预测控制的风储联合电场参与电网二次调频策略[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(1): 91-101.
LIU Chuanbin, JIAO Wenshu, WU Qiuwei, CHEN Jian, ZHOU Qian. Strategy of Wind-Storage Combined System Participating in Power System Secondary Frequency Regulation Based on Model Predictive Control[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(1): 91-101.
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