Novel Application of High Voltage Electrostatics Corona Ions Discharge Related to Treatment, Sanitization and Disinfection of Biological Matter Such HIV-AIDS Infected Blood

doi:10.1007/s12204-018-1916-y

Abstract

Abstract: A novel high-voltage electrostatics corona ions pre-charger apparatus and methods were invented earlier by Hamade related to treat various types of receptors such as but not limited to electret polymer, air filters, particulates, catalytic converters, bioaerosols, fluids, pollutants, virus, and bacteria. It is shown in this article that his work led to the construction of various prototype chargers, customized differently for each type of a receptor. In particular his recent development of biological matter corona charger (BMCC) prototype related to expose, treat, sanitize, and disinfect bioaerosols, virus, bacteria, and contaminated fluids and blood such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is shown in this paper that each previous investigated research contemplated ionized corona charger attendant to a charging process and the corona, imparts and provides enough treatment charges to receptors including the aforementioned receptors. Researchers often relied on adopting prior corona charger methods that do not necessarily and effectively solve the problems associated with them or utilize them for optimum treatment effect. The inventor exhaustively studied the characteristics of corona discharge, and has found that the greatest difficulty in corona discharge has to do with the maintenance of the corona, particularly when the receptor is being charged. This is due to variations in either the dielectric value between the corona electrode and a grounded base or flaws in the design as the receptor passes there between suppressing or hindering corona and its effectiveness. What is needed in-the-art is an apparatus and method to achieve maximum possible charge on a receptor, a charge order of magnitude greater than that used by other investigators. This often requires customizing each apparatus and method and does not just merely use one type of a charger to satisfy all applications. To satisfy this need, we build a low cost prototype BMCC that generates self-sustaining charge corona, eliminates many previous design flaws such as spark over, and make it ready for testing remotely or with apparatus.

摘要： A novel high-voltage electrostatics corona ions pre-charger apparatus and methods were invented earlier by Hamade related to treat various types of receptors such as but not limited to electret polymer, air filters, particulates, catalytic converters, bioaerosols, fluids, pollutants, virus, and bacteria. It is shown in this article that his work led to the construction of various prototype chargers, customized differently for each type of a receptor. In particular his recent development of biological matter corona charger (BMCC) prototype related to expose, treat, sanitize, and disinfect bioaerosols, virus, bacteria, and contaminated fluids and blood such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is shown in this paper that each previous investigated research contemplated ionized corona charger attendant to a charging process and the corona, imparts and provides enough treatment charges to receptors including the aforementioned receptors. Researchers often relied on adopting prior corona charger methods that do not necessarily and effectively solve the problems associated with them or utilize them for optimum treatment effect. The inventor exhaustively studied the characteristics of corona discharge, and has found that the greatest difficulty in corona discharge has to do with the maintenance of the corona, particularly when the receptor is being charged. This is due to variations in either the dielectric value between the corona electrode and a grounded base or flaws in the design as the receptor passes there between suppressing or hindering corona and its effectiveness. What is needed in-the-art is an apparatus and method to achieve maximum possible charge on a receptor, a charge order of magnitude greater than that used by other investigators. This often requires customizing each apparatus and method and does not just merely use one type of a charger to satisfy all applications. To satisfy this need, we build a low cost prototype BMCC that generates self-sustaining charge corona, eliminates many previous design flaws such as spark over, and make it ready for testing remotely or with apparatus.

CLC Number:

T-18

HAMADE Thomas A.. Novel Application of High Voltage Electrostatics Corona Ions Discharge Related to Treatment, Sanitization and Disinfection of Biological Matter Such HIV-AIDS Infected Blood [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Science), 2018, 23(1): 112-121.

References

[1] HAMADE T A. Electrostatic charging apparatus andmethod: USA 5 012 094 [P]. 1991-04-30. [2] HAMADE T A. Electrically stimulated catalytic converterapparatus, and method of using same: USA8 544 257 [P]. 2013-10-01. [3] HAMADE T A. Electrically stimulated catalyticconverter apparatus, and method of using same:CN101711445A [P]. 2010-06-02. [4] RYU S W. Molecular virology of human pathogenicviruses [M]. USA: Elsevier Press, 2016: 205-317. [5] KAALI S, SCHWOLSKY P. Electrically conductivemethods and systems for treatment of blood and otherbody fluids and/or synthetic fluids with electric forces:USA 5 139 684 [P]. 1992-08-08. [6] HYUN J, LEE S G, HWANG J. Application of coronadischarge-generated air ions for filtration of aerosolizedvirus and inactivation of filtered virus [J]. Journal ofAerosol Science, 2017, 107: 31-40. [7] LEE C, KIM J, YOON J. Inactivation of MS2 bacteriophageby streamer corona discharge in water [J].Chemosphere, 2011, 82: 1135-1140. [8] SINGH R K, PHILIP L, RAMANUJAM S. Rapiddegradation, mineralization and detoxification of pharmaceuticallyactive compounds in aqueous solutionduring pulsed corona discharge treatment [J]. WaterResearch, 2017, 121: 20-36. [9] STEPCZNSKA M. Research of biocidal effect ofcorona discharges on poly (lactic acid) packaging films[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 2014, 126(1): 56-61. [10] WHITE H J. Industrial electrostatic precipitation [M].USA: Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1963:126-136. [11] HILCZER B, MALECKI J. Studies in electrical andelectronic engineering Vol. 14 [M]. USA: Elsevier Press,1986: 275-313. [12] MOORE A D. Electrostatics and its applications [M].New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1973: 1-480. [13] MASUDA, S, SUGITA N. High-efficiency electrostaticair filter device: USA 4357150 [P]. 1982-12-02. [14] JAISINGHANI R A, HAMADE T A. Effect of relativehumidity on electrically stimulated filter performance[J]. Air Repair, 1987, 37(7): 823-828. [15] JAISINGHANI R A, HAMADE T A, HAWLEY C W.Electrically stimulated filter method and apparatus:USA 4 853 005 [P]. 1989-08-01. [16] JAISINGHANI R A, HAMADE T A. Environmentaleffects on electrically stimulated air filtration performance[C]//Hershey Conference sponsored by APCA,Fiber Society, Filtration Society. USA: APCA, 1985. [17] KUPLICKI S J. An investigation of corona based prechargergrid design experiments to the particle chargingof an aerosol [D]. USA, Michigan: University ofDetroit, 1994. [18] HAMADE T A. Novel electrically stimulated catalyticconverter prototype for replacement of conventionalauto exhaust emission converters [J]. Journal of ShanghaiJiao Tong University, 2018, 23(1): 85-96. [19] PICKWICK W L. New electrostatic corona dischargemethod for enhancing polymer electrets [D]. USA,Michigan: University of Detroit, 1990. [20] SESSLER G M. Electrets [M]. 2nd ed. USA, New York:Springer-Verlag Press, 1987: 1-450. [21] KALLARD T. Electret devices for air pollution control[M]. USA, New York: Optosonic Press, 1972: 1-10. [22] HAMADE T A, PICKWICK W L. Electrostatic processingof polymer electrets Vol. 19 [M]. USA: ASME,MD, 1990: 161-176.