Journal of shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) ›› 2014, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 617-623.doi: 10.1007/s12204-014-1550-2

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Kinect-Based Automatic Spatial Registration Framework for Neurosurgical Navigation

Kinect-Based Automatic Spatial Registration Framework for Neurosurgical Navigation

ZHANG Li-xia1 (张丽霞), ZHANG Shao-ting2 (张少霆), XIE Hong-zhi3 (谢洪智),ZHUANG Xia-hai4 (庄吓海), GU Li-xu1* (顾力栩)   

  1. (1. School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; 3. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China; 4. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China)
  2. (1. School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; 3. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China; 4. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China)
  • Online:2014-10-31 Published:2014-11-12
  • Contact: GU Li-xu (顾力栩) E-mail:gulixu@sjtu.edu.cn

Abstract: As image-guided navigation plays an important role in neurosurgery, the spatial registration mapping the pre-operative images with the intra-operative patient position becomes crucial for a high accurate surgical output. Conventional landmark-based registration requires expensive and time-consuming logistic support. Surface-based registration is a plausible alternative due to its simplicity and efficacy. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework for surface-based registration in neurosurgical navigation, where Kinect is used to automatically acquire patient’s facial surface in a real time manner. Coherent point drift (CPD) algorithm is employed to register the facial surface with pre-operative images (e.g., computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) using a coarse-to-fine scheme. The spatial registration results of 6 volunteers demonstrate that the proposed framework has potential for clinical use.

Key words: surface-based registration| neurosurgical navigation| coherent point drift (CPD)

摘要: As image-guided navigation plays an important role in neurosurgery, the spatial registration mapping the pre-operative images with the intra-operative patient position becomes crucial for a high accurate surgical output. Conventional landmark-based registration requires expensive and time-consuming logistic support. Surface-based registration is a plausible alternative due to its simplicity and efficacy. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework for surface-based registration in neurosurgical navigation, where Kinect is used to automatically acquire patient’s facial surface in a real time manner. Coherent point drift (CPD) algorithm is employed to register the facial surface with pre-operative images (e.g., computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) using a coarse-to-fine scheme. The spatial registration results of 6 volunteers demonstrate that the proposed framework has potential for clinical use.

关键词: surface-based registration| neurosurgical navigation| coherent point drift (CPD)

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