Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 1891-1900.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.652

• Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Backstepping Control for Attitude Stabilization of Hexacopter Based on Nonlinear Feedforward Compensation

LI Shuheng1, HE Defeng1(), LIAO Fei2, MU Jianbin1   

  1. 1 College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
    2 Aerospace Technology Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2023-12-29 Revised:2024-03-21 Accepted:2024-04-10 Online:2025-12-28 Published:2025-12-30
  • Contact: HE Defeng E-mail:hdfzj@zjut.edu.cn

Abstract:

To address the attitude stabilization control problem of hexacopters under unknown disturbances, a nonlinear feedforward compensation backstepping control method for attitude stabilization of hexacopter is proposed. A nonlinear unknown input observer is employed to estimate the unknown external disturbance of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Then the Sigmoid tracking differentiator is introduced as a feedforward compensator to counteract the estimated disturbance, thereby enhancing the performance of the backstepping controller of the hexacopter. Furthermore, the stability of the attitude tracking deviation closed-loop system are established. Comparative simulation experiments verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

Key words: hexacopter, backstepping control, feedforward compensation, nonlinear unknown input observer

CLC Number: