Optimal Allocation of Electric-Thermal Hybrid Energy Storage for Seaport Integrated Energy System Considering Carbon Trading Mechanism

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.428

Abstract

Abstract:

With the continuous increase of electrification in seaports, the single energy supply mode of seaport microgrid is evolving towards multi-energy integration. Aimed to achieve the goals of peak carbon and carbon neutrality, an optimal carbon trading mechanism-based allocation scheme of hybrid electric and thermal storage system is proposed to further maximize the economic and environmental benefits. First, the integrated energy system model of a seaport is established, incorporating a scheme within the carbon trading market. Then, a bi-level optimization framework is proposed, in which the upper layer is utilized to optimize the allocation of the hybrid energy storage system and the lower layer is employed to optimize the operation. Afterwards, a combination algorithm of the mesh adaptive direct search and the adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization is developed to solve the proposed problem. Finally, the real-world data of Tianjing port is utilized to verify the method. The numerical results demonstrate that with the help of the proposed method, both the cost and carbon emissions are dramatically reduced.

Key words: seaport integrated energy system, carbon trading mechanism, hybrid energy storage, mesh adaptive direct search algorithm, adaptive chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm

CLC Number:

TM732

LIN Sen, WEN Shuli, ZHU Miao, DAI Qun, YAN Lun, ZHAO Yao, YE Huili. Optimal Allocation of Electric-Thermal Hybrid Energy Storage for Seaport Integrated Energy System Considering Carbon Trading Mechanism[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(9): 1344-1356.

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参数	数值	参数	数值
η_EB	0.95	γ_EB/(元·kW^-1)	0.0162
η_ER	0.95	γ_ER/(元·kW^-1)	0.0162
∂_cha	0.3	α_E/[元·(kW·h)^-1]	2000
∂_dis	0.3	α_H/[元·(kW·h)^-1]	500
σ_cha	0.2	μ_E/(元·kW^-1)	0.018
σ_dis	0.2	μ_H/(元·kW^-1)	0.016
θ'_E	0.4	θ_E/[元·(kW·h)^-1]	0.6
θ'_H	0.2	θ_H/[元·(kW·h)^-1]	0.42
∂_E	0.001	k_loss	0.001

算例	总成本/ 万元	购电成本/ 万元	碳交易成本/ 万元	维护成本/ 万元	碳排放量/t	购电量/ MW	弃风量/ MW	储电容量/ (MW·h)	储热容量/ (MW·h)
1	11360.00	11344.20	-76.83	92.15	111215.50	102966.50	51830.00	—	—
2	8323.10	5700.21	-877.87	375.84	79588.20	73693.50	8395.00	156.00	—
3	8266.50	8243.16	-583.75	203.55	92053.00	85227.50	23615.50	—	79.00
4	8749.10	7822.30	0.00	206.73	86881.90	80446.20	24710.40	21.00	60.00
5	6743.74	6344.60	-819.17	318.20	79234.20	73365.00	15987.00	27.00	73.00