新型电力系统下电力二次系统仿真的建模方法

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.556

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 1581-1591.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.556

• 新型电力系统与综合能源 • 下一篇

新型电力系统下电力二次系统仿真的建模方法

何瑞文¹, 谢海骏¹, 陆嘉亮¹, 杨长鑫¹, MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour²()

¹ 广东工业大学自动化学院, 广州 510006
² 伊利诺伊理工学院电气与计算机工程系, 芝加哥 IL 60616, 美国

收稿日期:2023-11-06 修回日期:2023-12-20 接受日期:2024-02-20 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-12-02
通讯作者: MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour E-mail:ms@iit.edu
作者简介:何瑞文(1969—),教授,从事电力信息物理融合系统建模、智能电网保护与控制的研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51377026)

Modeling Methods for Power Secondary System Simulation in New Power Systems

HE Ruiwen¹, XIE Haijun¹, LU Jialiang¹, YANG Changxin¹, MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour²()

¹ School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
² Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago IL 60616, USA

Received:2023-11-06 Revised:2023-12-20 Accepted:2024-02-20 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-12-02
Contact: MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour E-mail:ms@iit.edu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

新型电力系统的架构将极大地增加其运行和控制的难度和脆弱性.信息与通信技术(ICT)的高度集成有利于实现充分的信息共享,但也使得建立基于ICT的电力二次系统建模分析需求更为紧迫.本文首次提出实现信息共享和互联互通互操作准则的电力二次系统仿真建模方法.以功能描述复杂的智能变电站二次系统为研究对象,首先提出契合智能电子设备(IED)互联互通需求的结构模型;然后,进一步提出带电力系统二次业务内置算法的IED功能模型,以及符合IEC 61850标准互操作需求的电力通信协议模型;其次,通过进程域的状态设计,实现节点域的IED功能以及网络域的IED之间数据交互.最后,以典型220 kV智能变电站的线路电流保护为例,关联电力一次系统运行状态仿真实现电力二次系统继电保护定值修改以及故障后保护动作全流程,验证了所提仿真模型的正确性.

关键词: 新型电力系统, 信息与通信技术, 电力二次系统, 有限状态机, 智能电子设备

Abstract:

New power system achitecture will greatly increase the difficulty and vulnerability of the operation and control of power systems. The high integration of information and communication technology (ICT) promotes comprehensive information sharing, but it also highlights the urgency of establishing modeling and analysis methods for ICT-based power secondary systems. In this paper, simulation modeling methods for power secondary systems are proposed for the first time to achieve information sharing under interconnectivity and interoperability criteria. A smart substation secondary system with complex functional descriptions is taken as the research object. First, a structural model of intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) is proposed which meets the interconnectivity requirements. Then, a functional model of IEDs with built-in algorithms for secondary business in power systems is proposed, as well as power communication protocol models which meet the interoperability requirements under IEC 61850 standard. Furthermore, the IED function in the node domain and data exchange between IEDs in the network domain are achieved, through the state design in the process domain. Finally, taking a typical 220 kV substation line current protection as an example, the entire process of protection setting modification and protection actions after a fault occurs are simulated by correlating the operating status of the power primary system, verifying the correctness of the proposed simulation models.

Key words: new power system, information and communication technology (ICT), power secondary system, finite state machine, intelligent electronic device (IED)

中图分类号:

TM743

何瑞文, 谢海骏, 陆嘉亮, 杨长鑫, MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour. 新型电力系统下电力二次系统仿真的建模方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025, 59(11): 1581-1591.

HE Ruiwen, XIE Haijun, LU Jialiang, YANG Changxin, MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour. Modeling Methods for Power Secondary System Simulation in New Power Systems[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2025, 59(11): 1581-1591.

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发送端设备	接收端设备	时延/ms
电子式互感器	采集执行单元	0.141
采集执行单元SV报文	保护单元	0.358
保护单元	采集执行单元GOOSE报文	0.362
采集执行单元GOOSE报文	保护单元	0.314
站控主机	保护单元	1.035

新型电力系统下电力二次系统仿真的建模方法

Modeling Methods for Power Secondary System Simulation in New Power Systems

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