基于合作博弈理论的汽车概念设计优化方法

上海交通大学学报（自然版） ›› 2015, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04): 506-512.

基于合作博弈理论的汽车概念设计优化方法

邱雪峰1，周江奇2，金隼1，练朝春2，储国平1

(1. 上海交通大学上海市复杂薄板结构数字化制造重点实验室, 上海 200240;2. 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司技术中心, 广西柳州 545007)

收稿日期:2014-06-06 出版日期:2015-04-28 发布日期:2015-04-28
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51175340）

Optimization Method for Vehicle Concept Design Based on Cooperative Game Theory

QIU Xuefeng1,ZHOU Jiangqi2,JIN Sun1,LIAN Chaochun2,CHU Guoping1

(1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacture for ThinWalled Structures, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. SAICGMWuling Automobile Co. Ltd., Liuzhou 545007, Guangxi, China)

Received:2014-06-06 Online:2015-04-28 Published:2015-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

摘要：将质量功能展开（QFD）与合作博弈理论相结合，提出一种汽车产品顾客满意度和成本优化设计的新方法.该方法主要包括：通过市场调查和QFD分析，获取顾客需求并转化为技术需求，建立顾客满意度水平评价模型；再通过确定博弈方、博弈效用和博弈策略分组，将顾客满意度和成本的多目标优化问题转化为合作博弈理论模型；然后采用联盟博弈的Shapley值法求解最优值.最后，通过某汽车车门开发示例计算与传统方法进行对比，验证了本文所提出方法的有效性.
关键词：合作博弈；质量功能展开；顾客满意度； Shapley值
中图分类号： U 463文献标志码： A

Abstract:

Abstract： Based on the QFD method and cooperative game theory, a new vehicle conceptual optimization design method for cost and customer satisfaction was proposed. First, the requirements of customers gained via market investigation were converted into technical requirements by QFD analysis, and a customer satisfaction index model was built. Second, by identifying the players and the payoff functions and grouping the players’ strategies, the multiobjectiveoptimization problem of the new product design was converted into the cooperative game theory model. Subsequently, the Shapley value method of coalitional gaming was used to calculate the optimized solution. Finally, the result obtained with the Shapley value method and that with the traditional methods were compared, and the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.

Key words: cooperative game, quality function deployment(QFD), customer satisfaction, Shapley value

邱雪峰1，周江奇2，金隼1，练朝春2，储国平1. 基于合作博弈理论的汽车概念设计优化方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2015, 49(04): 506-512.

QIU Xuefeng1,ZHOU Jiangqi2,JIN Sun1,LIAN Chaochun2,CHU Guoping1. Optimization Method for Vehicle Concept Design Based on Cooperative Game Theory[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2015, 49(04): 506-512.

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