CUI Chengwen (崔成文), CHEN Yuting (陈禹廷), ZHANG Yong* (张勇) . Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide Copolymer/Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composites[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2019 , 24(1) : 12 -18 . DOI: 10.1007/s12204-018-2007-9

[1] CHMIELEWSKI A G, HAJI-SAEID M. Radiation technologies: Past, present and future [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2004, 71(1/2): 17-21. [2] PRAMANIK N K, HALDAR R S, BHARDWAJ Y K,et al. Radiation processing of nylon 6 by e-beam for improved properties and performance [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2009, 78(3): 199-205. [3] VALENTINE L. Interaction of polyamides with solvents.I. A preliminary survey of the swelling of crosslinked nylon 66 in various types of solvents [J].Journal of Polymer Science, Part A, 1957, 23(103):297-314. [4] LUG?AO A B, HUTZLER B, OJEDA T, et al. Reaction mechanism and rheological properties of polypropylene irradiated under various atmospheres [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2000, 57(3/4/5/6): 389-392. [5] CHARLESBY A. Effect of high-energy radiation on long-chain polymers [J]. Nature, 1953, 171(4343): 167. [6] LAWTON E J, BUECHE A M, BALWIT J S. Irradiation of polymers by high-energy electrons [J]. Nature,1953, 172(4367): 76-77. [7] DADBIN S, FROUNCHI M, GOUDARZI D. Electron beam induced crosslinking of nylon 6 with and without the presence of TAC [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2005, 89(3): 436-441. [8] SHIN B Y, KIMJ H. Rheological and mechanical properties of polyamide 6 modified by electron-beam initiated mediation process [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2015, 112: 88-96. [9] LEO C P, LINGGAWATI A, MOHAMMAD A W, et al. Effects of γ-aminopropyltriethoxylsilane on morphological characteristics of hybrid nylon-66-based membranes before electron beam irradiation [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2011, 122(5): 3339-3350. [10] HUANG H, ZHANG X Y, LU H B. The chain segment motion and traps in γ-irradiation crystalline nylon 1010 [J]. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 2007, 46(6): 1105-1114. [11] BURILLO G, ADEM E, MU?NOZ E, et al. Electron beam irradiated polyamide-6 at different temperatures[J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2013, 84(3):140-144. [12] ADEM E, BURILLO G, CASTILLO L F D, et al.Polyamide-6: The effects on mechanical and physicochemical properties by electron beam irradiation at different temperatures [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2014, 97(2): 165-171. [13] BERNSTEIN B S, ODIAN G, ORBAN G, et al. Radiation crosslinking of nylon 66 and poly(vinyl alcohol)[J]. Journal of Polymer Science, Part A, 1965, 3(10):3405-3412. [14] PRAMANIK N K, HALDAR R, NIYOGI U K, et al.Effect of electron beam irradiation on the kinetics of non-isothermal crystallization of nylon 66 [J]. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 2014, 51(4): 296-307. [15] PRAMANIK N K, HALDAR R S, BHARDWAJ Y K,et al. Radiation processing of nylon 6 by e-beam for improved properties and performance [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2009, 78(3): 199-205. [16] PRAMANIK N K, HALDAR R S, BHARDWAJ Y K,et al. Modification of nylon 66 by electron beam irradiation for improved properties and superior performances[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2011,122(1): 193-202. [17] IIJIMA S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon [J].Nature, 1991, 354(6348): 56-58. [18] SHEN Z Q, BATEMAN S, WU D Y, et al. The effects of carbon nanotubes on mechanical and thermal properties of woven glass fibre reinforced polyamide-6 nanocomposites [J]. Composites Science and Technology,2009, 69(2): 239-244. [19] CHIU F C, KAO G F. Polyamide 46/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites with enhanced thermal,electrical, and mechanical properties [J]. Composites,Part A, 2012, 43(1): 208-218. [20] LIU J, RINZLER A G, DAI H J, et al. Fullerene pipes[J]. Science, 1998, 280(5367): 1253-1256. [21] AJAYAN P M. Nanotubes from carbon. [J]. Chemical Reviews, 1999, 99(7): 1787-1800. [22] BIANCO A, PRATO M. Can carbon nanotubes be considered useful tools for biological applications? [J].Advanced Materials, 2003, 15(20): 1765-1768. [23] ZHANG W D, SHEN L, PHANG I Y, et al. Carbon nanotubes reinforced nylon-6 composite prepared by simple melt-compounding [J]. Macromolecules, 2004,37(2): 256-259. [24] ZHAO C G, HU G J, JUSTICE R, et al. Synthesis and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced polyamide 6 via in situ polymerization [J].Polymer, 2005, 46(14): 5125-5132. [25] MENG H, SUI G X, FANG P F, et al. Effects of acidand diamine-modified MWNTs on the mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of polyamide 6 [J]. Polymer, 2008, 49(2): 610-620. [26] LIU H M, WANG X, FANG P F, et al. Functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes grafted with self-generated functional groups and their polyamide 6 composites [J]. Carbon, 2010, 48(3): 721-729. [27] GHARIB-ZAHEDI M R, TAFAZZOLI M, B¨OHM M C, et al. Interfacial thermal transport and structural preferences in carbon nanotube-polyamide-6, 6 nanocomposites: How important are chemical functionalization effects? [J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2015, 17(22): 14502-14512. [28] KAYNAK C, SANKAL S. Effects of oxidative functionalization and aminosilanization of carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and thermal properties of polyamide 6 nanocomposites [J]. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 2015, 28(9): 1321-1333. [29] NASEFMM, SAIDI H, DAHLAN K Z M. Preparation of composite polymer electrolytes by electron beaminduced grafting: Proton- and lithium ion-conducting membranes [J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 2007, 265(1): 168-172. [30] LIU F, DU C H, ZHU B K, et al. Surface immobilization of polymer brushes onto porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane by electron beam to improve the hydrophilicity and fouling resistance [J]. Polymer,2007, 48(10): 2910-2918. [31] KIM H, ABDALA A A, MACOSKO C W.Graphene/polymer nanocomposites [J]. Macromolecules,2010, 43(16): 6515-6530. [32] IMAM M A, GOMES M G, MOURA E A B, et al.Effect of electron-beam irradiation on nylon- 6/diamond coated CNTs composite fiber [C]//Proceedings of SAMPE Tech 2013 Conference and Exhibition.Wichita, USA: Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering, 2013: 1-10. [33] IMAM M A, JEELANI S, RANGARI V K, et al.Electron-beam irradiation effect on thermal and mechanical properties of nylon-6 nanocomposite fibers infused with diamond and diamond coated carbon nanotubes[J]. International Journal of Nanoscience, 2016,15(1/2): 1650004. [34] SENGUPTA R, SABHARWAL S, TIKKU V K, et al.Effect of ambient-temperature and high-temperature electron-beam radiation on the structural, thermal,mechanical, and dynamic mechanical properties of injection-molded polyamide-6, 6 [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006, 99(4): 1633-1644. [35] CHARLESBY A, PINNER S H. Analysis of the solubility behaviour of irradiated polyethylene and other polymers [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 1959,249(1258): 367-386. [36] SENGUPTA R, TIKKU V K, SOMANI A K, et al.Electron beam irradiated polyamide-6, 6 films. I. Characterization by wide angle X-ray scattering and infrared spectroscopy [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry,2005, 72(5): 625-633. [37] KUMAR N A, GANAPATHY H S, KIM J S, et al. Preparation of poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate functionalized carbon nanotubes as novel biomaterial nanocomposites [J]. European Polymer Journal, 2008,44(3): 579-586. [38] SREENIVASAN K. An aqueous process to graft 2-hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate onto polyvinyl chloride through its functional group [J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2015, 74(1): 113-118.