Journal of shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) ›› 2014, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 129-138.doi: 10.1007/s12204-014-1481-y

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Limit Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Members Under Bending, Shear and Torsion

Limit Analysis for Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Members Under Bending, Shear and Torsion

CHEN Xia* (陈 溪), LIU Xi-lab (刘西拉)   

  1. (a. Department of Solid Mechanics; b. Department of Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  2. (a. Department of Solid Mechanics; b. Department of Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  • Online:2014-04-30 Published:2014-04-29
  • Contact: CHEN Xi (陈 溪) E-mail:cx541026@hotmail.com

Abstract: The ultimate strength of reinforced concrete (RC) rectangular members subjected to combined bending, shear and torsion is obtained from the limit analysis proposed in the present paper. Based on a warped failure surface determined by external loads, and a reasonable assumed stress distribution balancing external loads but not violating the yield condition, the bending-shear-torsion interaction can be derived from equilibrium conditions. According to the definition of lower-bound theorem in limit analysis, the calculated ultimate loads will be carried safely by the structure. The present method is a simple approach to obtain carrying capacities for RC elements under complex external loads. After comparing with the test results, a good agreement has been observed. The present method can be extended to explain the failure mechanism of RC members subjected to axial loads, and it is possible to develop a simple unified theory of RC members for engineering.

Key words: reinforced concrete (RC)| beam| rectangular section| limit analysis| bending| shear| torsion

摘要: The ultimate strength of reinforced concrete (RC) rectangular members subjected to combined bending, shear and torsion is obtained from the limit analysis proposed in the present paper. Based on a warped failure surface determined by external loads, and a reasonable assumed stress distribution balancing external loads but not violating the yield condition, the bending-shear-torsion interaction can be derived from equilibrium conditions. According to the definition of lower-bound theorem in limit analysis, the calculated ultimate loads will be carried safely by the structure. The present method is a simple approach to obtain carrying capacities for RC elements under complex external loads. After comparing with the test results, a good agreement has been observed. The present method can be extended to explain the failure mechanism of RC members subjected to axial loads, and it is possible to develop a simple unified theory of RC members for engineering.

关键词: reinforced concrete (RC)| beam| rectangular section| limit analysis| bending| shear| torsion

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