上海交通大学学报(英文版) ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 385-394.doi: 10.1007/s12204-017-1851-3

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Investigation of Springback Behavior and Process Control for Stamping of Ring-Shaped Workpiece

HE Junyi1 (何俊艺), WANG He2 (王贺), PENG Linfa1 (彭林法),YI Peiyun1* (易培云), LAI Xinmin1 (来新民), LIN Zhongqin1 (林忠钦)   

  1. (1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China)
  • 出版日期:2017-08-03 发布日期:2017-08-03
  • 通讯作者: YI Peiyun(易培云) E-mail:yipeiyun@sjtu.edu.cn

Investigation of Springback Behavior and Process Control for Stamping of Ring-Shaped Workpiece

HE Junyi1 (何俊艺), WANG He2 (王贺), PENG Linfa1 (彭林法),YI Peiyun1* (易培云), LAI Xinmin1 (来新民), LIN Zhongqin1 (林忠钦)   

  1. (1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacture for Thin-Walled Structures, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing 100076, China)
  • Online:2017-08-03 Published:2017-08-03
  • Contact: YI Peiyun(易培云) E-mail:yipeiyun@sjtu.edu.cn

摘要: Abstract: Due to the elastic deformation of metal stamping, springback is a serious problem to cause shape deviation and thus reduce precision. The springback behavior of ring-shaped workpiece is investigated in this paper and an auxiliary boss device is proposed to control the springback deformation. A finite element model is developed. The characteristic parameters including boss height, boss angle and boss gap are discussed systematically. It can be concluded that the gap has a positive linear correlation with springback percentage, and the boss angle has an optimal interval of 30°—60° to reduce springback. When the boss height increases, the springback decreases, but the effect weakens when the boss height is larger than 1.0 mm. Then, a response surface analysis is conducted with Design Expert 8.0.5 software and an optimal parameter process window (i.e., boss height from 2.1 to 3.0 mm, boss angle from 53°to 60°and the gap from 0 to 1.2 mm) is obtained. Finally, a set of molds are fabricated and the stamping experiments are conducted. The springback behavior is well controlled. The springback percentage can be decreased from 33% to 6% by using the auxiliary boss device of ring-shaped workpiece.

关键词: metal sheet, ring-shaped workpiece, springback, boss device, finite element model

Abstract: Abstract: Due to the elastic deformation of metal stamping, springback is a serious problem to cause shape deviation and thus reduce precision. The springback behavior of ring-shaped workpiece is investigated in this paper and an auxiliary boss device is proposed to control the springback deformation. A finite element model is developed. The characteristic parameters including boss height, boss angle and boss gap are discussed systematically. It can be concluded that the gap has a positive linear correlation with springback percentage, and the boss angle has an optimal interval of 30°—60° to reduce springback. When the boss height increases, the springback decreases, but the effect weakens when the boss height is larger than 1.0 mm. Then, a response surface analysis is conducted with Design Expert 8.0.5 software and an optimal parameter process window (i.e., boss height from 2.1 to 3.0 mm, boss angle from 53°to 60°and the gap from 0 to 1.2 mm) is obtained. Finally, a set of molds are fabricated and the stamping experiments are conducted. The springback behavior is well controlled. The springback percentage can be decreased from 33% to 6% by using the auxiliary boss device of ring-shaped workpiece.

Key words: metal sheet, ring-shaped workpiece, springback, boss device, finite element model

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