Robust Password and Smart Card Based Authentication Scheme with Smart Card Revocation

doi:10.1007/s12204-014-1518-2

摘要/Abstract

摘要： User authentication scheme allows user and server to authenticate each other, and generates a session key for the subsequent communication. How to resist the password guessing attacks and smart card stolen attacks are two key problems for designing smart cart and password based user authentication scheme. In 2011, Li and Lee proposed a new smart cart and password based user authentication scheme with smart card revocation, and claimed that their scheme could be immunity to these attacks. In this paper, we show that Li and Lee’s scheme is vulnerable to off-line password guessing attack once the information stored in smart card is extracted, and it does not provide perfect forward secrecy. A robust user authentication scheme with smart card revocation is then proposed. We use a most popular and widely used formal verification tool ProVerif, which is based on applied pi calculus, to prove that the proposed scheme achieves security and authentication.

关键词: user authentication, smart card, password, protocol, security

Abstract: User authentication scheme allows user and server to authenticate each other, and generates a session key for the subsequent communication. How to resist the password guessing attacks and smart card stolen attacks are two key problems for designing smart cart and password based user authentication scheme. In 2011, Li and Lee proposed a new smart cart and password based user authentication scheme with smart card revocation, and claimed that their scheme could be immunity to these attacks. In this paper, we show that Li and Lee’s scheme is vulnerable to off-line password guessing attack once the information stored in smart card is extracted, and it does not provide perfect forward secrecy. A robust user authentication scheme with smart card revocation is then proposed. We use a most popular and widely used formal verification tool ProVerif, which is based on applied pi calculus, to prove that the proposed scheme achieves security and authentication.

Key words: user authentication, smart card, password, protocol, security

中图分类号:

TP 393

XIE Qi* (谢琪), LIU Wen-hao (刘文浩), WANG Sheng-bao (王圣宝),HU Bin (胡斌), DONG Na (董 . Robust Password and Smart Card Based Authentication Scheme with Smart Card Revocation[J]. 上海交通大学学报（英文版）, 2014, 19(4): 418-424.

XIE Qi* (谢琪), LIU Wen-hao (刘文浩), WANG Sheng-bao (王圣宝),HU Bin (胡斌), DONG Na (董娜), YU Xiu-yuan (于秀源). Robust Password and Smart Card Based Authentication Scheme with Smart Card Revocation[J]. Journal of shanghai Jiaotong University (Science), 2014, 19(4): 418-424.

参考文献

[1] Chen B L, Kuo W C, Wuu L C. A secure passwordbased remote user authentication scheme without smart cards [J]. Information Technology and Control,2012, 41(1): 53-59.
[2] Chang C C, Hwang S J. Using smart cards to authenticate remote passwords [J]. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 1993, 26(7): 19-27.
[3] Li C T. Secure smart card based password authentication scheme with user anonymity [J]. Information Technology and Control, 2011, 40(2): 157-162.
[4] Yoon E J, Ryu E K, Yoo K Y. Further improvement of an efficient password based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards [J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2004, 50(2): 612-614.
[5] Kumar M. New remote user authentication scheme using smart cards [J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2004, 50 (2): 597-600.
[6] Sun H M. An efficient remote user authentication scheme using smart cards [J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2000, 46(4): 958-961.
[7] Xu J, Zhu W T, Feng D G. An Improved smart card based password authentication scheme with provable security [J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2009,31(4): 723-728.
[8] Xie Q. Improvement of a security enhanced one-time two-factor authentication and key agreement scheme[J]. Scientia Iranica, 2012, 19(6): 1856-1860.
[9] Nose P. Security weaknesses of authenticated key agreement protocols [J]. Information Processing Letters,2011, 111(14): 687-696.
[10] Kocher P, Jaffe J, Jun B. Differential power analysis [C]//Proceedings of Advances in Cryptology. Berlin:Springer, 1999: 388-397.
[11] Messerges T S, Dabbish E A, Sloan R H. Examining smart-card security under the threat of power analysis attacks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Computers,2002, 51(5): 541-552.
[12] Lee N Y, Chen J C. Improvement of one-time password authentication scheme using smart card [J].IEICE Transactiosn on Communications, 2005, E88-B(9): 3765-3769.
[13] Wang X M, Zhang W F, Zhang J S, et al. Cryptanalysis and improvement on two efficient remote user authentication scheme using smart cards [J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2007, 29(5): 507-512.
[14] Chen T H, Hsiang H C, HihWK. Security enhancement on an improvement on two remote user authentication schemes using smart cards [J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2011, 27(4): 377-380.
[15] H¨olbl M, Welzer T, Brumen B. Attacks and improvement of an efficient remote mutual authentication and key agreement scheme [J]. Cryptologia, 2009,34(1): 52-59.
[16] Song R G. Advanced smart card based password authentication protocol [J]. Computer Standards & Interfaces,2010, 32(5-6): 321-325.
[17] Li C T, Lee C C. A robust remote user authentication scheme using smart card [J]. Information Technology and Control, 2011, 40(3): 236-245.
[18] Wang Y G. Password protected smart card and memory stick authentication against off-line dictionary attacks[C]//27th IFIP TC 11 Information Security and Privacy Conference, SEC 2012. Boston: Springer,2012: 489-500.
[19] Wang D, Ma C G, Wang P, et al. Robust smart card based password authentication scheme against smart card loss problem [EB/OL]. (2012-07-03) [2013-09-28].http://eprint.iacr.org/2012/439.
[20] Hsiang H C, Shih W K. Weaknesses and improvements of the Yoon-Ryu-Yoo remote user authentication scheme using smart cards [J]. Computer Communications,2009, 32(4): 649-652.
[21] Chen T H, Huang J C. A novel user-participating authentication scheme [J]. The Journal of Systems and Software, 2010, 83(5): 861-867.
[22] Abadi M, Blanchet B, Lundh H C. Models and proofs of protocol security: A progress report [J]. Computer Aided Verification, 2009, 5643: 35-49.
[23] Abadi M, Fournet C.Mobile values, new names, and secure communication [C]//Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. New York: ACM, 2011: 104-115.
[24] Blanchet B, Cheval V, Allamigeon X, et al.ProVerif: Cryptographic protocol verifier in the formal model [EB/OL]. (2012-07-03) [2013-09-28]. http://prosecco.gforge.inria.fr/personal/bblanche/proverif/.
[25] Li C T, Hwang M S, Chu Y P. A secure and efficient communication scheme with authenticated key establishment and privacy preserving for vehicular ad hoc networks [J]. Computer Communication, 2008, 31(12):2803-2814.