A fully-integrated reconfigurable CMOS receiver front-end architecture for multi-mode multi-band Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) is proposed. Two reconfigurable channels are integrated to simultaneously process signals of any two types of bandwidth around the radio frequency (RF) bands of 1.2 and 1.57GHz. For specific circumstance which has strong interference, mixer-first structure is adopted to greatly improve the system linearity. Implemented in a 0.18μm CMOS process, the GNSS receiver front end shows a total noise figure of 2.5/2.7dB at 1.2/1.57GHz respectively, a maximum voltage gain of 110dB, and a gain dynamic range of 73dB. The input referred 1dB compression point is raised from -58dBm to -3dBm for the high-linearity receiver configuration.
JIN Jing,YANG Zhaolin,LIU Litong,ZHOU Jianjun
. Fully-Integrated Reconfigurable CMOS Global Navigation Satellite
System Receivers with High-Linearity[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2018
, 52(10)
: 1226
-1233
.
DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2018.10.010
[1]FEMANDEZ-PRADES C, PRESTI L L, FALLETTI E. Satellite radiolocalization from GPS to GNSS and beyond: Novel technologies and applications for civil mass market[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, 99(11): 1882-1904.
[2]CHEN D P, PAN W J, JIANG P C, et al. Reconfigurable dual-channel multi-band RF receiver for GPS/Galileo/BD-2 systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2012, 60(11): 3491-3501.
[3]LI J B, CHEN D P, GUAN R, et al. Low-power high-linearity area-efficient multi-mode GNSS RF receiver in 40nm CMOS[C]//IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Seoul: IEEE, 2012: 1291-1294.
[4]QI N, XU Y, CHI B Y, et al. A dual-channel Compass/GPS/GLONASS/ Galileo reconfigurable GNSS receiver in 65 nm CMOS with on-chip I/Q calibration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2012, 59(8): 1720-1732.
[5]TAN C G, SONG F, CHOKE T Y, et al. A universal GNSS (GPS/Galileo/Glonass/Beidou) SoC with a 0.25 mm2 radio in 40nm CMOS[C]//IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers. San Francisco: IEEE, 2013: 334-335.
[6]LI S T, LI J C, GU X C, et al. Reconfigurable all-band RF CMOS transceiver for GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/Beidou with digitally assisted calibration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems, 2015, 23(9): 1814-1827.
[7]RAZAVI B. RF microelectronics[M]. Englewood, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1998.
[8]JIN J, LIU X M, MO T T, et al. Quantization noise suppression in fractional-N PLLs utilizing glitch-free phase switching multi-modulus frequency divider[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2012, 59(5): 926-937.
[9]LU C, JIN J, MAO C, et al. Wide band voltage-controlled oscillator for multi-band multi-mode GNSS receivers[C]//IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. Shanghai: IEEE, 2010: 755-757.
[10]ZHOU M X, FAN C J, CHEN D P, et al. A compact automatic gain control loop for GNSS RF receive[C]//IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. Shanghai: IEEE, 2010: 284-286.
[11]CHEN D P, YAN T T, JIN J, et al. A tri-mode Compass/GPS/Galileo RF receiver with all-digital automatic gain control loop[J]. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 2012, 70(1): 69-77.
[12]MENG F, GUAN R, CHEN D P. Dual control mode AGC for wireless communication system[C]//IEEE International Conference on ASIC. Shenzhen: IEEE, 2013: 1-4.
[13]WU J, JIANG P C, CHEN D P, et al. A dual-band LNA with active balun for GNSS receivers[C]//IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. Shanghai: IEEE, 2010: 665-667.
[14]WU J, JIANG P C, CHEN D P, et al. A dual-band GNSS RF front-end with a pseudo-differential LNA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2011, 58(3): 134-138.
[15]TAN J Z, WANG J, CHEN D P, et al. A frequency auto-tuning complex filter with 48dB gain tuning and 65dB DC-offset rejection[C]//IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. Shanghai: IEEE, 2010: 451-453.
[16]HU S P, CHEN D P, MO T T. A dual-band frequency tunable complex filter with stable quality-factor in different temperatures[C]//IEEE International Conference on ASIC. Chengdu: IEEE, 2015: 1-4.
[17]CHEN J W, LU Z J, MO T T. A 6th-order Chebyshev active-RC complex filter employing feedforward compensation operational transconductance amplifiers achieving +39.1 dBm IIP3[C]//IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. Hangzhou: IEEE, 2016: 1345-1347.
[18]SOER M C M, KLUMPERINK E A M, RU Z, et al. A 0.2-to-2.0GHz 65nm CMOS receiver without LNA achieving >11dBm IIP3 and <6.5dB NF[C]//IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference-Digest of Technical Papers. San Francisco: IEEE, 2009: 222-223.
[19]ANDREWS C, MOLNAR A C. Implications of passive mixer transparency for impedance matching and noise figure in passive mixer-first receivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2010, 57(12): 3092-3103.
[20]ANDREWS C, MOLNAR A C. A passive mixer-first receiver with digitally controlled and widely tunable RF interface[J]. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2010, 45(12): 2696-2708.
[21]LOU S C, LU Z J, DING H J, et al. A mixer-first receiver with a new transimpedance amplifier[C]//IEEE Advanced Information Technology Electronic and Automation Control Conference. Chongqing: IEEE, 2016: 342-345.
[22]YAO S Q, LIU L T, JIN J. A passive mixer-first receiver with negative feedback for impedance matching[C]//IEEE International Conference on ASIC. Gui-yang: IEEE, 2017: 804-806.
[23]LU Z J, JIN J, MO T T, et al. Analysis of input LCR matched N-path filter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2016, 63(6): 795-805.