Layout Optimization Design of Human Machine Interface in Wheelhouse Based on Ergonomics

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.401

Abstract

Abstract:

To solve the problems of empiricism, subjectivity and randomness in the manual layout of human machine interface in wheelhouse, an optimization layout design method of human machine interface that combines virtual simulation and optimization algorithm is proposed. First, the optimal operating point and the operating comfort of each area of the human machine interface are obtained through virtual simulation. Then, the layout criteria and ergonomics criteria of human machine interface are quantified as objective functions and constraints, a layout optimization mathematical model of human machine interface is established, and a large number of initial positions of the particles in the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are obtained through the differential evolution algorithm. Finally, the optimal layout scheme is obtained, and virtual simulation evaluation is conducted. Taking a control panel as an example for layout optimization and virtual simulation, the optimal layout scheme obtained is proved to satisfy ergonomic criteria, and the performance of the human machine interface has been improved. This paper can provide references for the layout design of the high performance human machine interface in wheelhouse.

Key words: human machine interface, layout optimization, ergonomics, virtual simulation, particle swarm optimization (PSO)

CLC Number:

U664.82

JI Yuheng, LI Chuntong, LUO Xiaomeng, YANG Xuelian, WANG Deyu. Layout Optimization Design of Human Machine Interface in Wheelhouse Based on Ergonomics[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(2): 201-210.

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分数	说明
1~2	较舒适
3~4	稍有舒适
5~6	较不舒适
7	非常不舒适

角度区域	分值	舒适度
舒适域	100	非常舒适
可作业域	80	较舒适不易疲劳
可达域	60	不舒适易疲劳

装置	编号	A_i/m	B_i/m	x_i/m	y_i/m
按钮功能组1	1	0.375	0.375	-0.50	0.70
信号指示1	2	0.349	0.185	-0.06	0.82
信号指示2	3	0.349	0.185	0.33	0.82
按钮功能组2	4	0.128	0.488	0.62	0.68
摇杆1	5	0.128	0.203	-0.07	0.57
推拉杆1	6	0.257	0.203	0.19	0.57
按钮功能组3	7	0.375	0.375	-0.50	0.25
推拉杆2	8	0.257	0.203	-0.08	0.17
电话	9	0.105	0.302	0.30	0.17
摇杆2	10	0.128	0.203	0.47	0.12
摇杆3	11	0.128	0.203	0.62	0.12

参数	网格1	网格2	网格3	网格4	网格5	网格6	网格7	网格8	网格9	网格10	网格11	网格12
c_i	0.13	0.13	0.10	0.09	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.06
C_i	1.00	1.00	0.67	0.44	0.33	0.33	0.22	0.22	0.11	0.22	0.11	0.00

坐标	装置1	装置2	装置3	装置4	装置5	装置6	装置7	装置8	装置9	装置10	装置11
x	-0.06	-0.23	0.32	0.59	0.40	0.20	-0.49	-0.56	0.62	-0.06	0.22
y	0.73	0.11	0.37	0.28	0.75	0.12	0.68	0.12	0.75	0.33	0.80