Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University

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Numerical Simulation for Friction Factor of Laminar Flow of
Water in Microchannels with MicroPinFin Arrays

DONG Lining,QUAN Xiaojun,CHENG Ping
  

  1. (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  • Received:2009-12-23 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-11-30 Published:2010-11-30

Abstract: Numerical simulations were conducted for the laminar flow of water through 22 microchannels with staggered square short micropinfin arrays with various geometry parameters in the Reynolds number range of 5 to 400. The effects of height and pitch of pinfin arrays on laminar flow friction factor were investigated. An empirical correlation was developed as a function of porosity and tortuosity, Reynolds number, and aspect ratio. It is found that this correlation can predict the friction factor in microchannels with micropinfin accurately. It is expected that this novel form of correlation equations can be extended for micro pinfin arrays with complex and irregular geometries and porous media with complex microstructures.

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