浅海质点振速场强度的深度分布特性

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.073

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 995-1005.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.073

浅海质点振速场强度的深度分布特性

张海刚¹^,²^,³, 谢金怀¹^,²^,³, 刘佳琪⁴, 龚李佳¹^,²^,³(), 李智¹^,²^,³

1.哈尔滨工程大学水声技术全国重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001
2.哈尔滨工程大学海洋信息获取与安全工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨 150001
3.哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,哈尔滨 150001
4.上海船舶电子设备研究所,上海 201108

收稿日期:2023-03-03 修回日期:2023-05-06 接受日期:2023-06-16 出版日期:2024-07-28 发布日期:2024-07-26
通讯作者: 龚李佳,副教授;E-mail:lijia.gong@hrbeu.edu.cn.
作者简介:张海刚(1981-),教授,博士生导师,主要从事海洋声场建模与应用研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(11904292);国家自然科学基金(12174048)

Depth Distribution Characteristics of Particle Velocity Field Intensity in Shallow Sea

ZHANG Haigang¹^,²^,³, XIE Jinhuai¹^,²^,³, LIU Jiaqi⁴, GONG Lijia¹^,²^,³(), LI Zhi¹^,²^,³

1. National Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2. Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
3. College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
4. Shanghai Marine Electronic Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 201108, China

Received:2023-03-03 Revised:2023-05-06 Accepted:2023-06-16 Online:2024-07-28 Published:2024-07-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

质点振速场强度的深度分布特性对水声探测与估计具有重要影响.基于简正波非相干模态和变换到角度积分的近似条件,推导出质点振速的非相干简正波的角度积分形式,避免了本征值和本征函数的复杂计算,并揭示了质点振速强度在声源深度及对称深度具有显著变化特性的物理机理.数值结果表明:非相干质点振速的角度积分解析式可实现快速计算,并可较好地表征出质点振速强度的深度分布特性;同时,由于简正波模态幅度函数的叠加效应,垂直质点振速与水平质点振速的深度分布存在显著差异性;随后,以质点振速强度差为研究对象,分析了水平距离、声源频率、声速剖面及海水深度等参数对质点振速场强度的深度分布特性的影响.相关结论可为基于矢量场的被动目标深度估计提供理论依据.

关键词: 质点振速, 深度分布, 声源深度, 简正波模态叠加

Abstract:

The depth distribution characteristics of particle velocity field intensity have had a significant impact on underwater acoustic detection and estimation. In this paper, based on the approximate conditions of the incoherent normal modes sum transformation to angular integration, the angular integration form of incoherent normal modes of particle velocity was derived, which avoided the complex calculations of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions while revealing the physical mechanism behind the significant variations in particle velocity intensity with source depth and symmetrical depth. The numerical results demonstrate that the analytical expression of the angular integration of incoherent particle velocity can facilitate fast computation and effectively characterize the depth distribution characteristics of particle velocity intensity. Additionally, due to the superposition effect of the amplitude function of normal modes, there are notable differences in the depth distribution of vertical and horizontal particle velocity. Subsequently, focusing on the intensity difference of particle velocity, the study analyzed the effects of parameters such as horizontal distance, source frequency, sound speed profile, and water depth on the depth distribution characteristics of particle velocity field intensity. The findings provide a theoretical basis for passive target depth estimation based on vector fields.

Key words: particle velocity, depth distribution, source depth, normal mode superposition

中图分类号:

O427.1

张海刚, 谢金怀, 刘佳琪, 龚李佳, 李智. 浅海质点振速场强度的深度分布特性[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(7): 995-1005.

ZHANG Haigang, XIE Jinhuai, LIU Jiaqi, GONG Lijia, LI Zhi. Depth Distribution Characteristics of Particle Velocity Field Intensity in Shallow Sea[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(7): 995-1005.

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介质层	H/ m	c_p/ (m·s^-1)	c_s/ (m·s^-1)	ρ/ (g·cm^-3)	α_pλ/ dB	α_sλ/ dB
流体层	200	1 500	—	1.0	0.1	—
半无限软弹性海底	—	1 800	900	1.5	0.1	0.1

浅海质点振速场强度的深度分布特性

Depth Distribution Characteristics of Particle Velocity Field Intensity in Shallow Sea

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