基于有限数据的水下球类目标多基地低频散射声场预报方法

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.463

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 1006-1017.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.463

基于有限数据的水下球类目标多基地低频散射声场预报方法

陈昌雄¹, 彭子龙¹(), 宋昊², 薛亚强¹, 周富霖³

1.江苏科技大学能源与动力学院,江苏镇江 212100
2.中国船舶集团有限公司系统工程研究院,北京 100094
3.上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海 200240

收稿日期:2022-11-15 修回日期:2023-02-09 接受日期:2023-03-03 出版日期:2024-07-28 发布日期:2024-07-26
通讯作者: 彭子龙,男,副教授;E-mail: zlp_just@sina.com.
作者简介:陈昌雄(1998-),硕士生,从事水下目标声散射研究.
基金资助:
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20200995);基础加强计划技术领域基金(2020-JCJQ-JJ-228);基础加强计划重点项目(2020-JCJQ-ZD-222);国家自然科学基金(52201397)

Prediction Method of the Low-Frequency Multistatic Scattering Sound Field for Underwater Spherical Targets Based on Limited Data

CHEN Changxiong¹, PENG Zilong¹(), SONG Hao², XUE Yaqiang¹, ZHOU Fulin³

1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, Jiangsu, China
2. Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100094, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received:2022-11-15 Revised:2023-02-09 Accepted:2023-03-03 Online:2024-07-28 Published:2024-07-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对水下球类目标多基地声散射声场预报,提出了一种基于有限散射声压信息数据的预报方法.该方法将散射声场表示为声散射传递函数与声源密度函数的乘积形式,通过数值积分以模型表面网格信息作为输入得到声散射传递函数,以已知的少量散射声压数据作为输入,综合运用声学互易性、最小二乘法和矩阵变换得到声源密度函数.针对双层球壳以及带铺板球壳,分别利用Rayleigh简正级数解和有限元计算方法对该预报方法进行了验证.对带铺板球壳进行了目标强度试验,对比了测试结果和有限元计算结果,分别以几个测试数据和有限元数据作为输入预报了带铺板球壳多基地散射声场并与有限元结果对比.仿真和试验结果均吻合较好,验证了该预报方法的可行性.

关键词: 声散射, 多基地散射声场, 球类目标, 声场预报, 收发分置

Abstract:

A prediction method based on the information data of finite scattering acoustic pressure is proposed for the prediction of underwater spherical target multistatic acoustic scattering sound field, which represents the scattering sound field as the product of the acoustic scattering transfer function and the source density function, obtains the acoustic scattering transfer function by numerical integration with the model surface grid information as input, and acquires the source density function by combining acoustic reciprocity, least squares, and matrix transformation with small amount of known scattered sound pressure data as input. The multistatic scattering sound field prediction method is validated by using the Rayleigh normal mode solution and the finite element method (FEM) for double-layered spherical shells and spherical shell with the.pngfener. The target strength experiment is conducted for the spherical shell with the.pngfener, and the experiment results are compared with the finite element calculations. Several test data and FEM calculation results data are used as input to predict the multistatic scattering sound field of the spherical shell with.pngfener and compared with the FEM results, respectively. It is found that the simulation and test results are in good agreement, which verifies the feasibility of the prediction method.

Key words: acoustic scattering, multistatic scattering sound field, spherical target, sound field prediction, bistatic configuration

中图分类号:

O427.2

陈昌雄, 彭子龙, 宋昊, 薛亚强, 周富霖. 基于有限数据的水下球类目标多基地低频散射声场预报方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(7): 1006-1017.

CHEN Changxiong, PENG Zilong, SONG Hao, XUE Yaqiang, ZHOU Fulin. Prediction Method of the Low-Frequency Multistatic Scattering Sound Field for Underwater Spherical Targets Based on Limited Data[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(7): 1006-1017.

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分置角	入射波频率300 Hz		入射波频率500 Hz		入射波频率700 Hz
分置角	FEM	试验	FEM	试验	FEM	试验
0°	-30.81	-31.31	-26.76	-26.12	-27.58	-26.93
45°	-30.67	-31.75	-24.79	-25.46	-24.01	-23.42
90°	-31.03	-32.62	-23.08	-22.42	-17.82	-18.95
135°	-32.68	-33.98	-25.26	-23.13	-21.3	-20.12
180°	-33.93	-35.96	-28.15	-26.42	-26.52	-24.41

计算频率/Hz	输入元素分置角/(°)	试验数据输入数据平均误差/dB	基于试验数据预报平均误差/dB	基于有限元数据预报平均误差/dB
300	0、45、90、135、180	1.3	1.255	0.001
	0、45、90	1.1	0.967	0.079
	0、90、180	1.4	1.471	0.011
	0、45、135	1.0	1.153	0.026
	45、90、135	1.3	1.144	0.018
	90、135、180	1.7	2.626	0.976
	45、135、180	1.4	1.241	0.380
500	0、45、90、135、180	1.1	1.128	0.006
	0、45、90	0.6	1.202	0.254
	0、90、180	1.0	0.938	0.104
	0、45、135	1.1	1.422	0.219
	45、90、135	1.1	1.326	0.194
	90、135、180	1.5	2.466	1.348
	45、135、180	1.5	1.469	1.308
700	0、45、90、135、180	1.1	1.274	0.481
	0、45、90	0.7	1.085	1.663
	0、90、180	1.3	1.280	0.902
	0、45、135	0.8	1.895	1.747
	45、90、135	1.0	1.141	1.029
	90、135、180	1.4	2.492	2.103
	45、135、180	1.3	2.954	2.777

基于有限数据的水下球类目标多基地低频散射声场预报方法

Prediction Method of the Low-Frequency Multistatic Scattering Sound Field for Underwater Spherical Targets Based on Limited Data

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