430铁素体不锈钢电阻点焊工艺性能

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2018.12.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用机器人中频直流伺服焊枪点焊系统对1.2mm厚的AISI 430不锈钢薄板进行了点焊试验，研究了焊接电流对点焊接头力学性能、熔核直径、微观形貌、显微硬度以及拉剪断裂模式的影响规律.结果表明：随着焊接电流的增大，430不锈钢点焊接头抗剪强度增大，当电流达到10kA时，点焊出现飞溅现象，导致接头强度降低.接头熔核区由粗大的铁素体组成，带有少量的马氏体组织和碳化物沉淀.熔核区硬度高于母材区和热影响区，当熔核直径大于 4.8mm时，接头主要发生纽扣断裂；当熔核直径小于 4.8mm时，接头主要发生界面断裂，且一般为脆性断裂.

关键词: 电阻点焊, 工艺参数, 铁素体, 430不锈钢, 断裂模式

Abstract: The experiments of resistance spot welding for AISI 430 Ferritic stainless steel sheet with 1.2mm thickness was carried out by using the robot DC servo spot welding system. The effect of the welding current on the mechanical properties, the nugget diameter, the microstructure, the micro-hardness and the failure mode were researched. The results show that with the increase of welding current, the strength of the joint increases. When the current reaches 10kA, the splashing phenomenon occurs in spot welding, and it leads to the decrease of joint strength. The joint nugget region consists of coarse ferrite with a small amount of martensite and carbide precipitates. The hardness of the nugget area is higher than that of the base metal zone and heat affected zone. Joints mainly occur button fracture when the nugget diameter is more than 4.8mm. When the nugget diameter is less than 4.8mm, it is interfacial fracture, and usually is brittle fracture.

Key words: resistance spot welding, process parameters, ferrite, 430 stainless steel, failure mode

中图分类号:

TG 453.9

冯巧波1,2，李永兵1，楼铭1，来新民1. 430铁素体不锈钢电阻点焊工艺性能[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2018, 52(12): 1649-1654.

FENG Qiaobo,LI Yongbing,LOU Ming1,LAI Xinmin. Performance of Resistance Spot Welding Joints for AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2018, 52(12): 1649-1654.

参考文献

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