大规模天线全双工双向中继系统的干扰分析

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2017.06.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对全双工中继的残留回路干扰（RLI）和大规模多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)的导频污染问题，研究了一个多对用户的全双工双向中继系统，其中用户均为单天线，中继对信号进行最大比合并/最大比发射波束赋形，信道估计阶段使用长度为τ的导频序列，且τ=K.理论分析得出，当中继的收发天线数均趋于无穷大时，全双工中继的RLI和导频污染同时趋于零，并且用户对之间干扰和噪声均被消除.仿真结果证实了上述理论分析，并且随着中继天线数的增大，系统的频谱效率和能量效率将逐渐提高.进一步仿真表明，当中继的收发天线数大于160时，全双工双向中继系统的频谱效率优于半双工双向中继系统，继而优于全双工单向中继系统，并且优势随着天线数的增大更为显著.因此，大规模天线的全双工双向中继相较传统的中继系统具有更好的通信效率.

关键词: , 大规模多输入多输出；全双工；双向中继系统；导频污染

Abstract: In recent years, the fullduplex twoway relaying system with Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) has attracted significant interest because of its performance gain on spectral efficiency and energy efficiency, but it has the problems of residual loop interference (RLI) and pilot contamination. Therefore, this paper considers a Kpair fullduplex twoway relay system, and each user equips single antenna. The relay uses maximumratio combining/maximumratio transmission (MRC/MRT) beamforming to process the signals, and it estimates the channels by only K pilot symbols for 2K users. By theoretical analysis, it is concluded that when very large receive and transmit antenna arrays are used, the RLI due to full duplex and the pilot contamination can be simultaneously cancelled, also the interpair interference and noise vanish. Simulations verify the theoretical results, and show that the energy efficiency and spectral efficiency can increase with the antenna number. Moreover, it is shown that the fullduplex twoway relaying outperforms the halfduplex twoway relaying and the fullduplex oneway relaying in the spectral efficiency when the number of relay receiving/transmitting antenna is up to 160. Therefore, the fullduplex twoway relaying with large antenna arrays has higher communication efficiency than traditional relaying systems.

Key words: , massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO), fullduplex, twoway relaying, pilot contamination

中图分类号:

TN 929.5

邱梦婷，赵普，俞晖. 大规模天线全双工双向中继系统的干扰分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2017, 51(6): 647-656.

QIU Mengting,ZHAO Pu,YU Hui. The Interference Analysis of the FullDuplex TwoWay Relaying with
Large Antenna Arrays[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2017, 51(6): 647-656.

参考文献

［1］LU L, LI G Y, SWINDLEHURST A L, et al. An overview of massive MIMO: Benefits and challenges ［J］. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2014, 8(5): 742758.
［2］NGO H Q, LARSSON E G, MARZETTA T L. Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2013, 61(4): 14361449.
［3］BHARADIA D, MCMILIN E, KATTI S. Full duplex radios ［C］// ACM SIGCOMM 2013. Hong Kong: ACM， 2013.
［4］JOSE J, ASHIKHMIN A, MARZETTA Y L, et al. Pilot contamination and precoding in multicell TDD system ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2011, 10(8):26402651.
［5］HANEDA K, KAHRA E, WYNE S, et al. Measurement of loopback interference channels for outdoortoindoor fullduplex radio relays ［C］// Proceeding IEEE/SP 14th Workshop Statist Signal Process. Madison: IEEE， 2007: 478482.
［6］CHUN B, LEE Y. A spatial selfinterference nullification method for full duplex amplifiedandforward MIMO relays ［C］// Proceeding IEEE WCNC. Sydney: IEEE, 2010: 16.
［7］BLISS D W, HANCOCK T M, SCHNITER P. Hardware phenomenological effects on cochannel fullduplex MIMO relay performance ［C］// Proceeding 46th Asilomar Conference Signals, Systems and Computers. Pacific Grove: IEEE, 2012: 3439.
［8］ZHENG X, LIU E, ZHANG Z, et al. An efficient pilot scheme in largescale twoway relay systems ［J］. IEEE Communications Letters, 2015, 19(6): 10611064.
［9］CUI H, SONG L, JIAO B. Multipair twoway amplifyandforward relaying with very large number of relay antennas ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. 2014, 13(5): 26362645.
［10］WANG H, DING J, YANG J. Spectral and energy efficiency for multipair massive MIMO twoway relaying networks with imperfect CSI ［C］// 2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2015Fall). Boston: IEEE, 2015: 16.
［11］YANG J, WANG H, DING J, et al. Spectral and energy efficiency for massive MIMO multipair twoway relay networks with ZFR/ZFT and imperfect CSI ［C］// 2015 21st AsiaPacific Conference on Communications (APCC). Kyoto: APCC, 2015: 4751.
［12］KONG C, ZHONG C, MATTHAIOU M. Multipair twoway AF relaying systems with massive arrays and imperfect CSI ［C］// 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). Shanghai: ICASSP, 2016: 36513655.
［13］NGO H Q, SURAWEERA H A, MATTHAIOU M, et al. Multipair massive MIMO fullduplex relaying with MRC/MRT processing ［C］// 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). Sydney: ICC, 2014: 48074813.
［14］NGO H Q, SURAWEERA H A, MATTHAIOU M, et al. Multipair fullduplex relaying with massive arrays and linear processing ［J］. IEEE Journal on Sel. Areas in Communications, 2014, 32(9): 17211737.
［15］ZHANG Z, CHEN Z, SHEN M, et al. Achievable rate analysis for multipair twoway massive MIMO fullduplex relay systems ［C］// 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). Hong Kong: ISIT, 2015: 25982602.
［16］XIA X, XIE W, ZHANG D, et al. Multipair fullduplex amplifyandforward relaying with very large antenna arrays ［C］// 2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). Turkey: WCNC, 2015: 304309.
［17］CRAMR H. Random variables and probability distributions ［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
［18］EVANS J，TSE D N C. Large system performance of linear multiuser receivers in multipath fading channels ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2000, 46(6): 20592078.
［19］SURAWEERA H A, KRIKIDIS I, GAN Z, et al. Low complexity endtoend performance optimization in MIMO fullduplex relay systems ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2014, 13(2): 913927.

[1]	王聚团, 戚晓宁, 黄志明. 水下生产管汇测试技术及其改进研究[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2022, 9(2): 43-49.
[2]	袁振钦, 邹科, 孙亚峰, 刘刚, 屈衍, 李居跃. 基于时域分析法的动态电缆疲劳分析[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2022, 9(2): 50-55.
[3]	王娟, 杨明旺, 郑茂尧, 刘凌云, 赵立君. 高强钢在大型半潜式平台组块建造中的应用[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2022, 9(1): 27-31.
[4]	陈欣, 赵晓磊, 王立坤, 肖德明, 张腾月. 深水大型吸力锚建造技术研究[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2022, 9(1): 32-36.
[5]	尹彦坤, 易涤非. 半潜式生产平台船体结构关键节点工程临界评估[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2022, 9(1): 52-57.
[6]	MA Qunsheng (马群圣), CEN Xingxing (岑星星), YUAN Junyi (袁骏毅), HOU Xumin (侯旭敏). Word Embedding Bootstrapped Deep Active Learning Method to Information Extraction on Chinese Electronic Medical Record[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(4): 494-502.
[7]	ZHANG Shengfa (张胜发), TANG Na (唐纳), SHEN Guofeng (沈国峰), WANG Han (王悍), QIAO Shan (乔杉). Universal Software Architecture of Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery System and Experimental Study[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(4): 471-481.
[8]	安庆升, 孙立东, 武秋生. 碳纤维增强复合材料发射筒设计研究[J]. 空天防御, 2021, 4(2): 13-.
[9]	KONG Xiangqiang (孔祥强), MENG Xiangxi (孟祥熙), LI Jianbo (李见波), SHANG Yanping (尚燕平), CUI Fulin (崔福林) . Comparative Study on Two-Stage Absorption Refrigeration Systems with Different Working Pairs[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(2): 155-162.
[10]	ZHUANG Weimin (庄蔚敏), WANG Pengyue (王鹏跃), AO Wenhong (熬文宏), CHEN Gang (陈刚) . Experiment and Simulation of Impact Response of Woven CFRP Laminates with Different Stacking Angles[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(2): 218-230.
[11]	ZHOU Xuhui (周旭辉), ZHANG Wenguang (张文光), XIE Jie (谢颉). Effects of Micro-Milling and Laser Engraving on Processing Quality and Implantation Mechanics of PEG-Dexamethasone Coated Neural Probe[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(1): 1-9.
[12]	HUANG Ningning (黄宁宁), MA Yixin (马艺馨), ZHANG Mingzhu (张明珠), GE Hao (葛浩), WU Huawei (吴华伟). Finite Element Modeling of Human Thorax Based on MRI Images for EIT Image Reconstruction[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(1): 33-39.
[13]	WANG Xianjin, GAO Xu, YU Kuigang . Fixture Locating Modelling and Optimization Research of Aluminum Alloy Sidewall in a High-Speed Train Body[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2020, 25(6): 706-713.
[14]	QIAO Xing, MA Dan, YAO Xuliang, FENG Baolin. Stability and Numerical Analysis of a Standby System[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2020, 25(6): 769-778.
[15]	WU Jin, MIN Yu, YANG Xiaodie, MA Simin . Micro-Expression Recognition Algorithm Based on Information Entropy Feature[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University(Science), 2020, 25(5): 589-599.