The edge-curved ice spoon is a wooden tool to eat ice cream, and the machine tool adopted to chamfer
and deburr the unformed curved edge ice spoon is called surface-taking machine (chamfering machine). In the
course of cutting, the results are primarily dependent on the speed of cutter shaft. In order to guarantee the
quality of the spoon, scraping-edge device of the surface-taking machine is anatomized and designed, and the
working principle of the surface picking machine is introduced. The cutting force is analyzed from theoretical
and experiential perspectives. The device is modeled in the SolidWorks and simulated by ADAMS to attain
time-varying curves of scraping-edge device displacement and contact force of the cam and wheel. The modal
analysis of the cutter shaft is carried out on ANSYS Workbench, the vibration frequency and vibration mode of
the former six steps are attained, and the critical speed of the cutter shaft is calculated to determine the rotational
speed of the cutter shaft, which effectively avoids the resonance zone and ensures the effective operation of device.
Additionally, the actual production and processing are able to lay a theoretical basis.
GAO Zhifa (高志发), CHEN Qiang (陈强), WU Jianxin (武建新), LIU Xiaoyu (刘晓宇)
. Key-Component Force and Modal Analysis of Chamfering Machine for Curved Side-Shaped Ice Spoon[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2020
, 25(2)
: 230
-236
.
DOI: 10.1007/s12204-019-2145-8
[1] GAO R C, XIE J H, REN H Y, et al. Status and trends in food processing research in China: Based on the analysis of application and funded project in NSFC[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2013, 13(12): 1-11 (in Chinese).
[2] BIAN N J. Market analysis of ice machinery [J]. Food & Machinery, 2000(2): 33 (in Chinese).
[3] GUO J Z, WU Z R. Ice cream stick automatically face taking machine: ZL200520091882.3 [P]. 2005-07-20 [2018-11-11] (in Chinese).
[4] YIN P, WU J X, YANG J J. A new ice cream stick face taking machine: ZL201510228303.3 [P]. 2015-05-07 [2018-11-11] (in Chinese).
[5] ZHANG Z K, PEN X R, LI W G, et al. Infuluence of cutting parameters on cutting forces in word swaing [J]. China Wood Industry, 2011, 25(3): 7-10 (in Chinese).
[6] FAN N, CHI X, GAO Z H. Effect of cutting speed on frequency spectrum characteristics of cutting forces[J]. Machine Tool & Hydraulics, 2008, 36(5): 298-300(in Chinese).
[7] DˇZINˇCI′C I, SKAKIC D. Determining the parameters of wood machinability as a function of tangential cutting force during the process of machining wood by routing [J]. Wood Research, 2012, 57(1): 161-172.
[8] QU S, ZHAO J B, TIAN F J, et al. Cutting force prediction in circular milling process for flat end mill[J]. Machinery Design & Manufacture, 2015 (12): 48-50 (in Chinese).
[9] LI L. Wood cutting principle and tool [M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2012 (in Chinese).
[10] LI Z S, WU H T, LIU H B. The dynamic simulation of contact force between wheels and ground based on ADAMS [J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 510:437-441.