This paper presents the robust design and response surface method (RSM) based on finite element
analysis for the optimization design of metro handrails. The response surface can be created for each output
parameter. Sequential quadratic programming is used for the optimization of metro handrails. Taguchi design
is employed to investigate the sensitive controlling factors for the strength and mass of metro handrails, by
taking the material density, the column and cross bar thickness as controlling factors, and the acceleration, the
elastic modulus and the fluctuation of material density as uncontrollable factors. Then, the best combination of
controlling factors is found. The results by different methods show that the method of Taguchi design can improve
the robustness of the structural performance and reduce the mass.
LI Yonghua (李永华), ZHANG Xiaodan (张晓丹), ZHI Pengpeng (智鹏鹏)
. Robust Optimization Design of Metro Handrails[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2019
, 24(5)
: 628
-631
.
DOI: 10.1007/s12204-019-2119-x
[1] JIANG L K, XIANG Z R, LIU F. Layout design ofhandrails without assistive handles for metro vehicles[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(2): 15-20 (inChinese).
[2] LI Y H, LI W, HE W D. RV reducer backlash analysisbased on robust design [J]. Applied Mechanics andMaterials, 2012, 148/149: 418-421.
[3] GUEDRI M, LIMA A M G, BOUHADDI N, et al. Robustdesign of viscoelastic structures based on stochasticfinite element models [J]. Mechanical Systems andSignal Processing, 2010, 24(1): 59-77.
[4] XIE H, LIU X, HONG J C. Robust optimization ofautomotive door structure based on Taguchi method[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2013,24(12): 1676-1681 (in Chinese).
[5] LI Y H, HU M G, WANG F. Fatigue life analysis basedon six sigma robust optimization for pantograph collectorhead support [J]. Advances in Mechanical Engineering,2016, 8(11): 1-9.
[6] GOSWAMI S, GHOSH S, CHAKRABORTY S. Reliabilityanalysis of structures by iterative improved responsesurface method [J]. Structural Safety, 2016, 60:55-66.
[7] LI Y H, HU M G,WANG J. Six sigma robust optimizationof fatigue life for the passenger car battery hangingdevice [J]. Journal of Donghua University (EnglishEdition), 2016, 33(2): 223-226.
[8] LI Y H, DONG S D. Multi-response robust optimizationdesign method of EMU axle box spring [J]. ChinaRailway Science, 2016, 37(1): 100-107 (in Chinese).
[9] SREENIVASULU R. Optimization of surface roughnessand delamination damage of GFRP compositematerial in end milling using Taguchi design methodand artificial neural network [J]. Procedia Engineering,2013, 64: 785-794.