This research focuses on design and calculations for the horizontal axis wind turbine to fulˉll energy demands at small scales in Pakistan. This is the design to produce about 5 kilowatts of electricity to share the load of average home appliances. Area chosen for this research is Pasni, Balochistan in Pakistan to build the wind turbine for electricity. Design values are approximated by appropriate formulas of wind energy design. In current research, turbine blade proˉle is designed by blade element momentum (BEM) theory. Warlock wind turbine calculator is used to verify the design parameters like wind speed, tip speed ratio (TSR) and e±ciency factor. E?ects of wind speed, wind power, TSR, pitch angle, blade tip angle, number of blades, blade design and tower height on power coe±cient are analyzed in this research. Maximum power coe±cient is achieved at a designed velocity of 6 m/s. Design analysis is also performed on simulation software ANSYS Fluent. It is observed that designed velocity parameter of this research is very suitable for the turbine blade, so blade designing is perfect according to wind speed range.
ABBAS Zulkarnain, ABBAS Saqlain, BUTT Zubair, PASHA Riffat Asim
. Design and Parametric Investigation of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2018
, 23(3)
: 345
.
DOI: 10.1007/s12204-018-1949-2
[1] BASIR R, AZIZ N, AHMAD S S, et al. Satellite re-mote sensing for identiˉcation of solar potential sitesin Pakistan [J]. International Journal of Basic and Ap-plied Sciences, 2013, 2(2): 200-209. [2] ASIF M. Sustainable energy options for Pakistan [J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13:903-909. [3] ABBAS T, BAZMI A A, BHUTTO A W, et al.Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan so-lar energy prospective [J]. Renewable and SustainableEnergy Reviews, 2014, 31: 258-269. [4] GHAFFAR M A. The energy supply situation in therural sector of Pakistan and the potential of renewableenergy technologies [J]. Renewable Energy, 1995, 6(8):941-976. [5] MAALAWI K Y, BADR M A. A practical approach forselecting optimum wind rotors [J]. Renewable Energy,2003, 28: 803-822. [6] YURDUSEV M A, ATA R, CETIN N S. Assessmentof optimum tip speed ratio in wind turbines using arti-ˉcial neural networks [J]. Energy, 2006, 31: 2153-2161. [7] WOLSINK M. Wind power and the NIMBY-myth: In-stitutional capacity and the limited signiˉcance of pub-lic support [J]. Renewable Energy, 2000, 21: 49-64. [8] HABALI S M, SALEH I A. Local design, testingand manufacturing of small mixed airfoil wind turbineblades of glass ˉber reinforced plastics. Part I. Designof the blade and root [J]. Energy Conversion & Man-agement, 2000, 41: 249-280. [9] REICHE D, BECHNERGER M. Policy di?erences inthe promotion of renewable energies in the EU memberstates [J]. Energy Policy, 2004, 32: 39-52. [10] BR?NDSTEAD P, HOLMES J W, S?RENSEN B F.Wind rotor blade materials technology [J]. EuropeanSustainable Energy Review, 2008, 2: 36-41. [11] STOL K A, ZHAO W X, WRIGHT A D. Individualblade pitch control for the controls advanced researchturbine (CART) [J]. Journal of Solar Energy Engineer-ing, 2006, 128: 498-505. [12] SHEIKH M A. Energy and renewable energy scenarioof Pakistan [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Re-views, 2010, 14: 354-363. [13] ABBASI S A, ABBASI N. The likely adverse environ-mental impacts of renewable energy sources [J]. Ap-plied Energy, 2000, 65: 121-144. [14] BARLAS T K, VAN KUIK G A M. Review of stateof the art in smart rotor control research for wind tur-bines [J]. Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 2010, 46: 1-27. [15] BARR S, GILG A. Sustainable lifestyles: Framing en-vironmental action in and around the home [J]. Geo-forum, 2006, 37(6): 906-920. [16] MUSIAL W. O?shore wind electricity: A viable en-ergy option for the coastal United States [J]. MarineTechnology Society Journal, 2007, 41(3): 32-43. [17] POLINDER H, VAN DER PIJL F F A, DE VILDERG J, et al. Comparison of direct-drive and geared gen-erator concepts for wind turbines [J]. IEEE Transac-tions on Energy Conversion, 2006, 21: 725-733.