In this paper, we present an ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval. The approach aims at assisting the man who knows little about legal knowledge to inquire appropriate provisions. Legal ontology and legal concept probability model are main functional components in our approach. Legal ontology is extracted from Chinese laws by the natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Legal concept probability model is built from corpus, and the model is used to bridge the gap between legal ontology and natural language inquiries.
TANG Qi (唐琪), WANG Ying-lin* (王英林), ZHANG Ming-lu (张明禄)
. Ontology-Based Approach for Legal Provision Retrieval[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2012
, 17(2)
: 135
-140
.
DOI: 10.1007/s12204-012-1242-8
[1] G´omez-P´erez A, Ortiz-Rodr´?guez F, Villaz´on-Terrazas B. Ontology-based legal information retrieval to improve the information access in e-Government [C]//Proceedings of the 15th International
Conference on World Wide Web. New York, NY: ACM, 2006: 1007-1008.
[2] Bench-Capon T J M, Coenen F P. Isomorphism and legal knowledge based systems [J]. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 1992, 1(1): 65-86.
[3] Bench-Capon T. Argument in artificial intelligence and law [J]. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 1997, 5(4): 249-261.
[4] van EngersTM, van Ron G, Sayah K. A case study on automated norm extraction legal knowledge and information systems [C]//Proceedings of the 17nd International
Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press, 2004: 49-58.
[5] Jia Jun-zhi, Guo Dan-dan. The research of mapping the law FrameNet knowledge ontology to upper ontology SUMO [J]. Library and Information Service Online,
2008, 52(4): 74-77 (in Chinese).
[6] Lu Ming-chun. The design and implementation of an OWL ontology-based legal knowledge base prototype system [J]. Journal of Modern Information, 2010,
30(7), 34-38 (in Chinese).
[7] Hoekstra R, Breuker J, Bello M D, et al. The LKIF core ontology of basic legal concepts [C]//Proceedings of the Workshop on Legal Ontologies
and Artificial Intelligence Techniques. [s.l.]: BibSonomy, 2007: 43-63.
[8] Zhang H P, Yu H K, Xiong D Y, et al. HHMM-based Chinese lexical analyzer ICTCLAS [C]//Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA: ACL,
2003: 184-187.
[9] Bellegarda J R. Statistical language model adaptation:Review and perspectives [J]. Speech Communication,2004, 42(1): 93-108.
[10] Salton G, Mcgill M J. Introduction to modern information retrieval [M]. McGraw-Hill, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983.
[11] Breuker J, Hoekstra R. Epistemology and ontology in core ontologies: FOLaw and LRI-core, two core ontologies for law [C]// Proceedings of EKAW Workshop
on Core ontologies. Northampton, UK: Northampton Shire Press, 2004: 1-13.