Articles

A 38 MPa Compressor Based on Metal Hydrides

Expand
  • (Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Received date: 2011-06-29

  Online published: 2012-03-21

Abstract

Abstract: Known as one of the most promising application of metal hydride (MH), the MH compressor can afford hydrogen with high pressure and high purity. Two AB5 type multi-component hydrogen storage alloys and vanadium are studied for the purpose of high pressure compression. A compact compression system has been built. Each designed small-size reactor contains seven special stainless-steel pipes. The single stage compressor can improve the hydrogen pressure from 2 up to 35 MPa with the hydrogen desorbed per unit mass of 207.8 mL/g. The two-stage compression can output hydrogen with pressure of 38 MPa steadily in whole 5.7 mol hydrogen output flow. However, its hydrogen desorbed per unit mass was only computed to 106.9 mL/g as a result of two reactors used in the cycle and the output mass of hydrogen increased less.

Cite this article

HU Xiao-chen (胡晓晨), QI Zhao-gang (祁照岗), YANG Ming (阳 明), CHEN Jiang-ping (陈江平) . A 38 MPa Compressor Based on Metal Hydrides[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Science), 2012 , 17(1) : 53 -057 . DOI: 10.1007/s12204-012-1229-5

References

1 Guidotti R A, Atkinson G B, Wong M M. Hydrogen
absorption by rare earth-transition metal alloys [J]. Journal
of the Less-Common Metals, 1997, 51(1): 13-28.

2 Shmal'ko Y F, Ivanovsky A I, Lototsky M V. Sample pilot plant of
industrial metal-hydride compressor [J]. International Journal
of Hydrogen Energy, 1999, 24(7): 645-648.

3 Wang Xin-hua, Chen Ru-gan, Zhang Yan, et al. Hydrogen storage alloys
for high-pressure suprapure hydrogen compressor [J]. Journals
of Alloys and Compounds, 2006, 420(1-2): 322-325.

4 Ram G M, Srinivasa M S. Prediction of heat and mass transfer in
annular cylindrical metal hydride beds [J]. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1992, 17(10): 795-805.

5 Nakagawa T, Inomata A, Aoki H, et al. Numerical analysis of heat and
mass transfer characteristics in the metal hydride beds [J].
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2000, 25(4):
339-350.

6 Sun Da-wen, Deng Song-jiu. Study of heat and mass transfer
characteristics of metal hydride beds: A two-dimensional model [J].
Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 1989, 141(1):
271-279.

7 Isselhorst A. Heat and mass transfer in coupled hydride reaction
beds [J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1995,
231(1-2): 871-879.

8 Muthukumar P, Maiya M P, Murthy S S. Experiments on a metal
hydride-based hydrogen storage device [J]. International
Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2005, 30(15): 1569-1581.

9 Laurencelle F, Dehouche Z, Goyette J, et al. Integrated
electrolyser---metal hydride compression system [J].
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2006, 31(6):
762-768.

10 Wang X H, Bei Y Y, Song X C, et al. Investigation on high-pressure metal hydride hydrogen compressors [J].
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007, 32(16):
4011-4015.

11 Luo Gang. Metal hydride and compression system for high pressure
hydrogen compression [D]. Shenyang, China: Institute of Metal
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2011 (in Chinese).
Options
Outlines

/