上海交通大学学报(英文版) ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 373-376.doi: 10.1007/s12204-012-1290-0

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Preparation of Benzene Adsorption Materials Using Waste Activated Alumina

PAN Jin-feng (潘金凤), WU Ren-ping (吴任平), CHEN Xiao-juan (陈小娟)   

  1. (College of Material Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)
  • 出版日期:2012-06-30 发布日期:2012-11-15
  • 通讯作者: WU Ren-ping (吴任平) E-mail:wurenping@fzu.edu.cn

Preparation of Benzene Adsorption Materials Using Waste Activated Alumina

PAN Jin-feng (潘金凤), WU Ren-ping (吴任平), CHEN Xiao-juan (陈小娟)   

  1. (College of Material Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)
  • Online:2012-06-30 Published:2012-11-15
  • Contact: WU Ren-ping (吴任平) E-mail:wurenping@fzu.edu.cn

摘要: A new type of benzene adsorption material was prepared by using the airtight heat treatment method. This method can directly transform the organic impurities of the activated alumina waste into carbon with adsorption capability. The microstructure and carbon content of materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET (Brunauer Emmett Teller) surface area analysis and elemental analysis. The influences of heat treatment temperature on the properties of the composite materials were discussed. The benzene adsorption capability of the material was investigated. The experimental results show that the optimal heat treatment process condition is airtight heating at 400℃ for 2 h. The resulting sample has carbon mass fraction of 3.57%, specific surface area of 234.70m2/g, pore volume of 0.41m3/g, and average pore size of 6.59 nm. The samples show excellent benzene adsorption capability with an adsorption rate of 21.80%.

关键词: waste activated alumina, heat treatment, carbonization, benzene adsorption

Abstract: A new type of benzene adsorption material was prepared by using the airtight heat treatment method. This method can directly transform the organic impurities of the activated alumina waste into carbon with adsorption capability. The microstructure and carbon content of materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET (Brunauer Emmett Teller) surface area analysis and elemental analysis. The influences of heat treatment temperature on the properties of the composite materials were discussed. The benzene adsorption capability of the material was investigated. The experimental results show that the optimal heat treatment process condition is airtight heating at 400℃ for 2 h. The resulting sample has carbon mass fraction of 3.57%, specific surface area of 234.70m2/g, pore volume of 0.41m3/g, and average pore size of 6.59 nm. The samples show excellent benzene adsorption capability with an adsorption rate of 21.80%.

Key words: waste activated alumina, heat treatment, carbonization, benzene adsorption

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