AC/DC hybrid distribution networks can
effectively reduce line losses and improve transmission efficiency,
representing an important direction for modern power systems. However, the
differences in fault characteristics between AC and DC sections, coupled with
the presence of numerous unmetered tapped loads in distribution lines, pose
significant challenges to the coordination and performance of protection
schemes. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel protection method
based on power variation. By applying Tellegen’s theorem, the method analyzes
the variation characteristics of electrical quantities before and after faults
in lines with different types of tapped loads. Taking into account the
influence of various tapped loads on fault indicators, a load proportion estimation
technique is proposed, providing a theoretical basis for fault feature
correction. Accurate protection of the AC/DC hybrid system is then achieved
using the corrected transient power variation quantities. Theoretical analysis
and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can accurately
identify faults, effectively improve the coordination and adaptability of AC/DC
protection, and provide a reliable protection solution for the safe and stable
operation of hybrid distribution networks.
LI Guowu1, LIANG Weichen2, LI Xuan2, HUANG Heqing3, WANG Jie3, HUANG Wentao3
. Virtual Power Longitudinal Protection Method for Hybrid AC/DC
Distribution Networks with T-Connected Loads[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 0
: 1
.
DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2026.036