The operation of a renewable-cascade hydropower
hybrid plant involves wind and solar power forecasting, electricity price
prediction, and hydropower scheduling. Conventional approaches optimize
forecasting accuracy and then perform scheduling based on predicted values;
however, forecasting errors affect scheduling profits in a nonlinear and
asymmetric manner, so accuracy-oriented forecasts do not necessarily maximize
operational benefits. To address this issue, a value-oriented forecasting-decision
integrated optimization method with variable-weight ensemble prediction is
proposed. An upper-level model is developed for wind power, photovoltaic power,
and electricity price forecasting, with Bayesian optimization used to determine
value-oriented weights. A lower-level cascade hydropower scheduling model is
constructed considering pumping-generation exclusivity, water balance, and unit
constraints, forming a bi-level optimization framework. Case studies show that
the proposed method outperforms accuracy-oriented approaches in coupled
multi-source forecasting and cascade scheduling scenarios, enhancing prediction-decision
consistency in high-value periods, reducing deviation penalties and scheduling
mismatches, and improving overall operational benefits.
WANG Jilei1, FAN Feilong1, TAI Nengling1, HUANG Wentao2, LIU Ran3, LIANG Qinghe3
. Variable-Weight Value-Oriented Ensemble Forecasting Method for Renewable
Energy–Cascade Hydropower Hybrid Power Stations[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 0
: 1
.
DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.416