Variable-Weight Value-Oriented Ensemble Forecasting Method for Renewable Energy–Cascade Hydropower Hybrid Power Stations

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  • 1. College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;3. Ningxia Electric Power Co., Ltd., China Energy Group, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China

Online published: 2026-07-06

Abstract

The operation of a renewable-cascade hydropower hybrid plant involves wind and solar power forecasting, electricity price prediction, and hydropower scheduling. Conventional approaches optimize forecasting accuracy and then perform scheduling based on predicted values; however, forecasting errors affect scheduling profits in a nonlinear and asymmetric manner, so accuracy-oriented forecasts do not necessarily maximize operational benefits. To address this issue, a value-oriented forecasting-decision integrated optimization method with variable-weight ensemble prediction is proposed. An upper-level model is developed for wind power, photovoltaic power, and electricity price forecasting, with Bayesian optimization used to determine value-oriented weights. A lower-level cascade hydropower scheduling model is constructed considering pumping-generation exclusivity, water balance, and unit constraints, forming a bi-level optimization framework. Case studies show that the proposed method outperforms accuracy-oriented approaches in coupled multi-source forecasting and cascade scheduling scenarios, enhancing prediction-decision consistency in high-value periods, reducing deviation penalties and scheduling mismatches, and improving overall operational benefits.

Cite this article

WANG Jilei1, FAN Feilong1, TAI Nengling1, HUANG Wentao2, LIU Ran3, LIANG Qinghe3 . Variable-Weight Value-Oriented Ensemble Forecasting Method for Renewable Energy–Cascade Hydropower Hybrid Power Stations[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.416

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