A Two-Level Optimal Partition Approach for Offshore-Onshore Interconnection System Considering Spatial-Temporal Electricity Balance

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  • 1. Economic and Technical Research Institute of the Power Company, Jinan 250021, China;2. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Online published: 2026-05-11

Abstract

Under the trend of building a new power system, large-scale integration of off-shore wind energy into the transmission network presents new challenges to the safe operation of the grid. This paper proposes a two-level optimal partition approach for offshore-onshore interconnection system considering spatial-temporal electricity balance. First, a generalized electrical distance is proposed based on three indicators: impedance, line weight, and power interaction entropy, which can better reflect the strength of electrical connections between nodes in high-renewable scenarios. Second, a two-level optimization method is proposed to iteratively obtain the optimal solution. While the upper-level model is grid partitioning optimization with the minimum electrical connection index as its objective function, the lower-level optimal power balance model is to minimize the total offshore-onshore interconnection system cost. Finally, simulation analysis is conducted on the improved IEEE 24-bus system to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

Cite this article

ZHANG Lina1, ZHAO Long1, HU Qixuan2, CHEN Dawei2, SHI Bingke1, CHU Hongqing1 .

A Two-Level Optimal Partition Approach for Offshore-Onshore Interconnection System Considering Spatial-Temporal Electricity Balance

[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.408

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