Research on Optimal Siting and Sizing Method of Green Hydrogen Production Systems Based on IM-IGDT

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  • 1. National User-side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development Center, North China University of Technology, 100144, Beijing, China;2. Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China;3. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Distribution Network, Nanjing Institute of Technology, 211167, Nanjing, China

Online published: 2026-04-09

Abstract

Aiming at the coordinated planning problem of energy production and hydrogen demand in the electricity-hydrogen-transportation coupled network, this paper focuses on the capacity configuration and equipment siting of hydrogen energy storage facilities as well as wind-solar farms, and proposes a siting and sizing method for green hydrogen production systems based on the improved information gap decision theory (IM-IGDT). First, a full-process model covering hydrogen production, storage and transportation applications, including the interaction of green electricity, electrical storage and power grid, is constructed to achieve accurate simulation of multi-energy conversion and dynamic supply-demand matching. Second, in view of the uncertainty of wind-solar power output and the randomness of transportation hydrogen demand, an IM-IGDT integrated with entropy weight method and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is introduced, and a risk aversion-opportunity capture planning model is established to balance the minimization of hydrogen production cost and the security of power grid operation. Finally, a case study based on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network coupled with a 30-node transportation network is conducted. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, with the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) reduced by 5.3%.

Cite this article

LI Jianlin1, LIU Wenbo1, SHI Zelin1, LIANG Zhonghao2, LIU Haitao3 . Research on Optimal Siting and Sizing Method of Green Hydrogen Production Systems Based on IM-IGDT[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2025.388

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