Damping Characteristics of Fe-Mn Alloy and Its Helical Spring

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  • 1. China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology, Beijing 110000, China

    2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and Evaluation, Shanghai Research Institute of Materials Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200437, China

Online published: 2025-04-28

Abstract

In order to change the undamped state of traditional helical spring, a helical spring with improved damping characteristics is developed by using Fe-Mn alloy. Firstly, the optimum process parameters of Fe-Mn alloy material for making helical spring is studied. Then, the Fe-Mn alloy helical spring is prepared and processed with optimized parameters to achieve high damping properties. Finally, the damping properties of Fe-Mn alloy helical spring is studied through the functional principle and analytical model of the helical spring. The results show that the Fe-Mn alloy helical spring exhibits a significant energy dissipation effect compared with the 65Mn helical spring under the same external excitation conditions. At a certain loading displacement, the loss factor of Fe-Mn alloy helical spring increases exponentially with the increase of displacement, while its equivalent stiffness decreases linearly, exhibiting pronounced softening characteristics. Specifically, when the equivalent strain amplitude of Fe-Mn alloy helical spring is less than 0.3%, its energy dissipation can be predicted using its torsional strain energy, providing a theoretical basis for spring design. This study provides a new direction for the development and application of vibration isolation products.

Cite this article

TU Tiangang1, 2, YANG Weitao2, YANG Qi2, XU Bin1, 2 . Damping Characteristics of Fe-Mn Alloy and Its Helical Spring[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2024.272

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