New Type Power System and the Integrated Energy

Design Methods for Power Secondary System Simulation in New Power Systems

  • HE Ruiwen ,
  • LU Jialiang ,
  • YANG Changxin ,
  • PENG Hao ,
  • MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour
Expand
  • 1 School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2 Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago 60616, USA

Received date: 2023-10-26

  Revised date: 2024-01-04

  Accepted date: 2024-01-12

  Online published: 2024-01-24

Abstract

Under the new situation, there is an urgent need to model and simulate the power secondary system which highly shares information and implements real-time decision-making, in line with the modeling and simulation requirements of new power systems. In this paper, design methods are proposed for the first time to achieve simulation of power secondary systems by correlating the operating status of the power primary system. The smart substation secondary system with complex functional descriptions is taken as the research object. First, an interrelated simulation method for power primary and secondary systems is proposed, and its simulation implementation framework, data interaction method, and data synchronization management are explained, which enables the actual electrical quantity data of the primary system to be transmitted to the secondary side, solving the problem of data source in the secondary system simulation. Then, a simulation design method for the power secondary system is proposed, incorporating system-level interaction design, component-level class design, and module-level state design based on the object-oriented unified modeling language (UML). Thus, the entire process of transmission, interaction, processing, and conversion of electrical quantity data in the secondary system can be analyzed. Finally, to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, a case study is conducted using a short-circuit fault scenario at the 110 kV side outlet of the 220/110/10 kV main transformer bay, in conjunction with a differential protection scheme.

Cite this article

HE Ruiwen , LU Jialiang , YANG Changxin , PENG Hao , MOHAMMAD Shahidehpour . Design Methods for Power Secondary System Simulation in New Power Systems[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2025 , 59(10) : 1419 -1430 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.541

References

[1] 舒印彪, 陈国平, 贺静波, 等. 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统框架研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 61-69.
  SHU Yinbiao, CHEN Guoping, HE Jingbo, et al. Building a new electric power system based on new energy sources[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 61-69.
[2] 陈文溆乐, 向月, 彭光博, 等. “双碳” 目标下电力系统供给侧形态发展系统动力学建模与分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2021, 55(12): 1567-1576.
  CHEN Wenxule, XIANG Yue, PENG Guangbo, et al. System dynamic modeling and analysis of power system supply side morphological development with dual carbon targets[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2021, 55(12): 1567-1576.
[3] 何瑞文, 龙隆, 张宝仁, 等. 电力信息物理系统中信息系统物理化的建模及分析方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(1): 72-85.
  HE Ruiwen, LONG Long, ZHANG Baoren, et al. Cyber system physicalizing modeling and analysis method in cyber-physical power systems[J/OL]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(1): 72-85.
[4] 何瑞文, 汪东, 张延旭, 等. 智能电网信息流的建模和静态计算方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(6): 1527-1535.
  HE Ruiwen, WANG Dong, ZHANG Yanxu, et al. Modeling and static calculation method of the information flow on smart grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(6): 1527-1535.
[5] IEEE Task Force on Interfacing Techniques for Simulation Tools, MüLLER S C, GEORG H, et al. Interfacing power system and ICT simulators: Challenges, state-of-the-art, and case studies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018, 9(1): 14-24.
[6] 盛成玉, 高海翔, 陈颖, 等. 信息物理电力系统耦合网络仿真综述及展望[J]. 电网技术, 2012, 36(12): 100-105.
  SHENG Chengyu, GAO Haixiang, CHEN Ying, et al. Summary and prospect of cyber physical power system simulation[J]. Power System Technology, 2012, 36(12): 100-105.
[7] 张益, 周群. 电力系统数字仿真中的数值振荡及对策[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 1999, 33(12): 1545-1549.
  ZHANG Yi, ZHOU Qun. Numerical oscillation and its countermeasures in power system simulation[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1999, 33(12): 1545-1549.
[8] HOPKINSON K, WANG X R, GIOVANINI R, et al. EPOCHS: A platform for agent-based electric power and communication simulation built from commercial off-the-shelf components[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(2): 548-558.
[9] LIN H, VEDA S S, SHUKLA S S, et al. GECO: Global event-driven co-simulation framework for interconnected power system and communication network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2012, 3(3): 1444-1456.
[10] TAN S, SONG W Z, HUANG D, et al. Distributed software emulator for cyber-physical analysis in smart grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 2017, 5(4): 506-517.
[11] KUFFEL R, OUELLETTE D, FORSYTH P. Real time simulation and testing using IEC 61850[C]// 2010 Modern Electric Power Systems. Wroclaw, Poland. IEEE, 2010: 1-8.
[12] GUO F, HERRERA L, MURAWSKI R, et al. Comprehensive real-time simulation of the smart grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2013, 49(2): 899-908.
[13] 汤奕, 王琦, 倪明, 等. 电力和信息通信系统混合仿真方法综述[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(23): 33-42.
  TANG Yi, WANG Qi, NI Ming, et al. Review on the hybrid simulation methods for power and communication system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(23): 33-42.
[14] DUFOUR C, BéLANGER J. On the use of real-time simulation technology in smart grid research and development[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2014, 50(6): 3963-3970.
[15] CAO Y J, SHI X Y, LI Y, et al. A simplified co-simulation model for investigating impacts of cyber-contingency on power system operations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018, 9(5): 4893-4905.
[16] GEORG H, MüLLER S C, REHTANZ C, et al. Analyzing cyber-physical energy systems: The INSPIRE cosimulation of power and ICT systems using HLA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2014, 10(4): 2364-2373.
[17] 贾宏杰, 穆云飞, 侯恺, 等. 能源转型视角下城市能源系统的形态演化及运行调控[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(16): 49-62.
  JIA Hongjie, MU Yunfei, HOU Kai, et al. Morphology evolution and operation regulation of urban energy system from perspective of energy transition[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(16): 49-62.
[18] HE R W, LIANG H Y, WU J S, et al. Reliability assessment of cyber-physical distribution system using multi-dimensional information network model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2023, 14(6): 4683-4692.
[19] Technical Committee 57 of the International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 61850 Communication networks and systems for power utility automation[S]. 2nd ed. IEC, 2013.
[20] 中华人民共和国国家能源局. DL/T 860 电力自动化通信网络和系统[S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2018.
  National Energy Administration of the People’s Republic of China. DL/T 860 Electric power automation communication networks and systems[S]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2018.
[21] 国家电网公司. 自主可控新一代变电站二次系统技术规范设计类系列规范1: 110(66) kV-220 kV 变电站二次系统(试行 V1. 0)[S]. 国家电网公司, 2020.
  State Grid Corporation of China. Technical specification for a new generation of autonomous and controllable substation secondary system,design class series Specification 1: 110(66) kV-220 kV substation secondary system (trial V1. 0) [S]. State Grid Corporation of China, 2020.
Outlines

/