Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University >
An AGC Frequency Control Reserve Capacity Evaluation Method for Air Conditioner Groups Based on Nonintrusive Load Disaggregation
Received date: 2023-03-20
Revised date: 2023-08-01
Accepted date: 2023-08-07
Online published: 2023-09-14
Massive air-conditioner resources on the consumer side have a huge potential to be involved in system frequency control, and massive scattered individual air-conditioners can be aggregated into air-conditioner groups to participate in system automatic generation control (AGC). As the operating status of individual air-conditioners is random, it is necessary to accurately evaluate the frequency control reserve capacity of air-conditioner groups. In this paper, a data-driven nonintrusive load disaggregation (NILD) method is proposed to incorporate massive air-conditioner groups into AGC frequency control reserve. First, the proposed method constructs a sequence-to-sequence model to nonintrusively forecast the frequency control reserve capacity of individual air-conditioners. Considering the fact that the participation of air-conditioners in AGC may affect the comfort of users, the feasibility of individual air-conditioners is evaluated to participate in AGC frequency control and a selection mechanism is constructed to determine whether they can be included in the frequency control reserve of air-conditioner groups. In the proposed method, individual air-conditioners within a sub-station that participate in AGC are aggregated to derive the air-conditioner group frequency control reserve of the sub-station, and the air-conditioner group frequency control reserve of all sub-stations are aggregated to derive the entire air-conditioner group frequency control reserve. The experiments simulate different degrees of system frequency drops in which air-conditioner groups work cooperatively with thermal units for AGC frequency control. The simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.
NIE Shihao , CHEN Lei , HAO Ling , XU Fei , MIN Yong , DOU Zhenlan , ZHANG Chunyan , SUN Pei . An AGC Frequency Control Reserve Capacity Evaluation Method for Air Conditioner Groups Based on Nonintrusive Load Disaggregation[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2024 , 58(12) : 1892 -1902 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.099
[1] | 康重庆, 姚良忠. 高比例可再生能源电力系统的关键科学问题与理论研究框架[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017(9): 2-11. |
KANG Chongqing, YAO Liangzhong. Key scientific issues and theoretical research framework for power systems with high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017(9): 2-11. | |
[2] | 黄远明, 张玉欣, 夏赞阳, 等. 考虑需求响应资源和储能容量价值的新型电力系统电源规划方法[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2023, 57(4): 432-441. |
HUANG Yuanming, ZHANG Yuxin, XIA Zanyang, et al. Power system planning considering demand response resources and capacity value of energy storage[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2023, 57(4): 432-441. | |
[3] | 陈众励, 许维胜. 多冷源空调系统节能优化调度算法初探[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30 (Sup.1): 521-526. |
CHEN Zhongli, XU Weisheng. Research of multi cold sources air-conditioning system energy-saving optimal dispatching algorithm[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2015, 30 (Sup.1): 521-526. | |
[4] | XU Z, QSTERGAARD J, TOGEBY M. Demand as frequency controlled reserve[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2011, 26(3): 1062-1071. |
[5] | 薛禹胜, 罗运虎, 李碧君, 等. 关于可中断负荷参与系统备用的评述[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2007, 31(10): 1-6. |
XUE Yusheng, LUO Yunhu, LI Bijun, et al. A review of interruptible load participating in system reserve[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2007, 31(10): 1-6. | |
[6] | 李晓军, 谭忠富, 王绵斌, 等. 考虑用户参与下电网公司购买备用的优化模型[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2007, 19(2): 9-14. |
LI Xiaojun, TAN Zhongfu, WANG Mianbin, et al. Optimal model of buying reserve capacity of power grid considering consumer’s participation[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2007, 19(2): 9-14. | |
[7] | ZHAO Q Q, LI M, ZHANG H G. Spinning reserve from responsive load via intelligent energy management network[C]// 2006 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control. Fort Lauderdale, USA: IEEE, 2006: 715-720. |
[8] | 陈中, 李云倩, 冷钊莹, 等. 典型家用大功率负载精细化建模及能量管理策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(22): 135-143. |
CHEN Zhong, LI Yunqian, LENG Zhaoying, et al. Refined modeling and energy management strategy of typical household high-power loads[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(22): 135-143. | |
[9] | SONG M, GAO C W, YAN H G, et al. Thermal battery modeling of inverter air conditioning for demand response[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018, 9(6): 5522-5534. |
[10] | COX R, LEEB S B, SHAW S R, et al. Transient event detection for nonintrusive load monitoring and demand side management using voltage distortion[C]// Twenty-First Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. Dallas, USA: IEEE, 2006: 1751-1757. |
[11] | LIN Y H, TSAI M S. Development of an improved time-frequency analysis-based nonintrusive load monitor for load demand identification[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 2014, 63(6): 1470-1483. |
[12] | TSAI M S, LIN Y H. Modern development of an adaptive non-intrusive appliance load monitoring system in electricity energy conservation[J]. Applied Energy, 2012, 96: 55-73. |
[13] | 李利娟, 刘海, 刘红良, 等. 融合外部注意力机制的序列到点非侵入式负荷分解[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(6): 846-854. |
LI lijuan, LIU Hai, LIU Hongliang, et al. Non-intrusive load disaggregation using sequence-to-point integrating external attention mechanism[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(6): 846-854. | |
[14] | SUTSKEVER I, VINYALS O, LE Q V. Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks[C]// Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems-Volume 2. Montreal, Canada: ACM, 2014: 3104-3112. |
[15] | 宁剑, 吴继平, 江长明, 等. 考虑资源运行特性的可调节负荷调峰调频优化控制策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(15): 11-19. |
NING Jian, WU Jiping, JIANG Changming, et al. Optimal control strategy of peak and frequency regulation for adjustable loads considering operation characteristics of resources[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(15): 11-19. | |
[16] | BATRA N, GULATI M, SINGH A, et al. It’s different: Insights into home energy consumption in India[C]// Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings. Roma, Italy: ACM, 2013: 1-8. |
[17] | COLE W J, RHODES J D, GORMAN W, et al. Community-scale residential air conditioning control for effective grid management[J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 130: 428-436. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |