A Coordination Control Strategy of Interline Power Flow Controller in Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

Expand
  • 1. Economic Research Institute, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210008, China
    2. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China

Received date: 2021-07-28

  Online published: 2021-12-30

Abstract

The goal of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” puts forward higher requirements for low-carbon operation of power system considering security and stability. The large-scale access of new energy easily leads to problems such as uneven distribution of power flow and electromechanical oscillation. As the representative device of the third-generation flexible AC transmission system (FACTS), interline power flow controller (IPFC) is greatly capable of power flow control, damping control and transient stability control, but the main objectives of IPFC vary considerably under different working conditions, and there is contradiction between the goals. First, based on the improved relative gain matrix (MRGA) theory, the system state equation with IPFC was linearized, the interaction between targets was quantitatively analyzed, the superposition position of the additional controller was selected, and the interaction between steady-state control and dynamic control was weakened. Then, for the transient process, combined with fuzzy logic theory, the IPFC multi-objective coordinated controller was designed. Finally, the controller parameters were optimized using the particle swarm algorithm. While improving the transient stability and small disturbance stability, the controller reduced the power flow overshoot during the transient process and enhanced the coordinated control ability of IPFC under different system operating conditions. It was helpful to solve the problems of energy transmission and consumption, safety and stability control caused by the large load, low inertia, and random fluctuations of the power system under the “dual carbon” background.

Cite this article

CAI Hui, GAO Boyang, QI Wanchun, WU Xi, XIE Zhenjian, HUANG Junhui . A Coordination Control Strategy of Interline Power Flow Controller in Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2021 , 55(12) : 1608 -1618 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.321

References

[1] 舒印彪, 张智刚, 郭剑波, 等. 新能源消纳关键因素分析及解决措施研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(1):1-9.
[1] SHU Yinbiao, ZHANG Zhigang, GUO Jianbo, et al. Study on key factors and solution of renewable energy accommodation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(1):1-9.
[2] 李国庆, 宋莉, 李筱婧. 计及FACTS装置的可用输电能力计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(19):36-42.
[2] LI Guoqing, SONG Li, LI Xiaojing. Available transfer capability calculation considering FACTS controllers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(19):36-42.
[3] 谢小荣, 姜齐荣. 柔性交流输电系统的原理与应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2014.
[3] XIE Xiaorong, JIANG Qirong. Flexible AC transmission systems: Principles and applications[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2014.
[4] NIKOOBAKHT A, AGHAEI J, PARVANIA M, et al. Contribution of FACTS devices in power systems security using MILP-based OPF[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2018, 12(15):3744-3755.
[5] 吴熙, 殷天然, 祁万春, 等. 考虑新型拓扑结构的统一潮流控制器五端功率注入模型[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(19):155-162.
[5] WU Xi, YIN Tianran, QI Wanchun, et al. Five-terminal power injection model of UPFC considering novel topology structure[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2018, 42(19):155-162.
[6] BHOWMICK S, DAS B, KUMAR N. An indirect UPFC model to enhance reusability of Newton power-flow codes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2008, 23(4):2079-2088.
[7] LAKA A, BARRENA J A, CHIVITE-ZABALZA J, et al. Analysis and improved operation of a PEBB-based voltage-source converter for FACTS applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2013, 28(3):1330-1338.
[8] NITHYA G, JANANISRI D, SOWJANYA M. Performance assessment of IPFC in power transmission systems[C]// 2014 IEEE National Conference on Emerging Trends In New & Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Management (NCET NRES EM). Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2014: 83-86.
[9] GYUGYI L, SEN K K, SCHAUDER C D. The interline power flow controller concept: A new approach to power flow management in transmission systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1999, 14(3):1115-1123.
[10] ZHANG Y, ZHANG Y, CHEN C. A novel power injection model of IPFC for power flow analysis inclusive of practical constraints[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(4):1550-1556.
[11] ZARGHAMI M, CROW M L. The existence of multiple equilibria in the UPFC power injection model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2007, 22(4):2280-2282.
[12] 祁万春, 高伯阳, 孙文涛, 等. 基于PSASP的IPFC功率注入模型研究[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2019, 40(6):152-158.
[12] QI Wanchun, GAO Boyang, SUN Wentao, et al. Study on IPFC power injection model based on PSASP[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2019, 40(6):152-158.
[13] 高伯阳, 吴熙, 王亮, 等. 线间潮流控制器技术现状分析及展望[J]. 浙江电力, 2019, 38(2):7-14.
[13] GAO Boyang, WU Xi, WANG Liang, et al. Technical status and prospect of interline power flow controller[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2019, 38(2):7-14.
[14] FARDANESH B, SCHUFF A. Dynamic studies of the NYS transmission system with the Marcy CSC in the UPFC and IPFC configurations[C]// 2003 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2003: 1126-1130.
[15] AZBE V, MIHALIC R. The control strategy for an IPFC based on the energy function[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2008, 23(4):1662-1669.
[16] 张曼, 张春朋, 姜齐荣, 等. 统一潮流控制器多目标协调控制策略研究[J]. 电网技术, 2014, 38(4):1008-1013.
[16] ZHANG Man, ZHANG Chunpeng, JIANG Qirong, et al. Study on multi-objective coordinated control strategy of unified power flow controller[J]. Power System Technology, 2014, 38(4):1008-1013.
[17] 张鹏翔, 曹一家, 王海风, 等. 相对增益矩阵方法在柔性交流输电系统多变量控制器交互影响分析中的应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(7):13-17.
[17] ZHANG Pengxiang, CAO Yijia, WANG Haifeng, et al. Application of relative gain array method to analyze interaction of multi-fuctional facts controllers[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(7):13-17.
[18] 江全元, 邹振宇, 吴昊, 等. 基于相对增益矩阵原理的柔性交流输电系统控制器交互影响分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005, 25(11):23-28.
[18] JIANG Quanyuan, ZOU Zhenyu, WU Hao, et al. Interaction analysis of facts controllers based on rga principle[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(11):23-28.
[19] PARIMI A M, ELAMVAZUTHI I, SAAD N. Damping of inter area oscillations using interline power flow controller based damping controllers[C]// 2008 IEEE 2nd International Power and Energy Conference. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2008: 67-72.
[20] 黄振宇, 刁勤华, 孙岩, 等. UPFC的模糊调制控制研究[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2000, 24(2):36-41.
[20] HUANG Zhenyu, DIAO Qinhua, SUN Yan, et al. Study on fuzzy modulation control of UPFC[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2000, 24(2):36-41.
[21] 冯增喜, 任庆昌, 彭彦平, 等. 基于单纯形法的MFAC参数寻优[J]. 控制工程, 2016, 23(3):405-410.
[21] FENG Zengxi, REN Qingchang, PENG Yanping, et al. Optimizing the parameters of MFAC based on the simplex method[J]. Control Engineering of China, 2016, 23(3):405-410.
Outlines

/