Design of Slip Ring Based on SSP Compensation and Variable Frequency Control

Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2020-04-03

  Online published: 2021-06-08

Abstract

In order to avoid the disadvantages of the traditional slip ring, such as easy wear and easy accumulation of static electricity, a novel slip ring design method based on series series parallel (SSP) compensation and variable frequency control is proposed. First, the magnetic circuit of the non-contact slip ring is modeled. The leakage inductance and the magnetizing inductance of the loosely coupled transformer, namely the primary side series compensation and secondary side series parallel compensation, are compensated respectively. Next, due to the influence of temperature and other factors, the sensitivity of some components is analyzed, and the relationship between component parameter variation and resonance frequency variation is obtained. After that, a phase difference detection method based on Hanning window fast Fourier transform is proposed, which can avoid the restriction of hardware performance and improve the anti-interference ability. Finally, according to the calculated phase difference and critical quality factor, a variable frequency control method based on zero phase angle is proposed to help the system work at zero phase angle, thereby reducing the loss of reactive power. The simulation results show that when the component parameters change, the proposed method based on SSP compensation and variable frequency control can quickly help the system work in zero phase angle state, and then improve the efficiency of the system. A prototype is designed to verify the proposed method, and the experimental results are basically consistent with the simulation results. Compared with no compensation method, the efficiency of the proposed method is increased by 5%. The research results show that the method proposed has a high robustness.

Cite this article

FENG Xin, FU Zhuang, WANG Kejin, HAO Gaofeng . Design of Slip Ring Based on SSP Compensation and Variable Frequency Control[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2021 , 55(7) : 814 -825 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.093

References

[1] GALATIS G, GUO J, BUURSINK J. Development of a solar array drive mechanism for micro-satellite platforms[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2017, 139:407-418.
[2] NEWELL D A, FIGGINS D, TA T, et al. GPM microwave imager instrument design and predicted performance [C]// 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2007: 4426-4428.
[3] LI K, CHEN Y P, WANG L C. Online self-calibration research of single-axis rotational inertial navigation system[J]. Measurement, 2018, 129:633-641.
[4] FU Z, FENG X, DUAN X M, et al. An improved integrated navigation method based on RINS, GNSS and kinematics for port heavy-duty AGV[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2020, 234(8): 2135-2153.
[5] ABDOLKHANI A, HU A P. A novel detached magnetic coupling structure for contactless power transfer [C]// IECON 2011-37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2011: 1103-1108.
[6] GAO G, CHEN W. Design challenges of wind turbine generators [C]// 2009 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2009: 146-152.
[7] ZHU X M, LIN B, LIU L P, et al. Power transfer performance and cutting force effects of contactless energy transfer system for rotary ultrasonic grinding[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2016, 63(5): 2785-2795.
[8] WANG C S, COVIC G A, STIELAU O H. Power transfer capability and bifurcation phenomena of loosely coupled inductive power transfer systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2004, 51(1): 148-157.
[9] ZHU X M, LIN B, LIU L P. Efficiency-based compensations and the mechanical load dependencies of rotary transformer for rotary ultrasonic machining applications[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2015, 8(6): 986-993.
[10] LIU L P, LIN B, ZHU X M. Optimization of rotary transformer for RUM with secondary self-compensation[J]. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2018, 83:73-80.
[11] PAPASTERGIOU K D, MACPHERSON D E. An airborne radar power supply with contactless transfer of energy—Part I: Rotating transformer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2007, 54(5): 2874-2884.
[12] FENG X, FU Z, WEI B C, et al. Multi-channel signal transmission method of non-contact slip ring based on capacitive coupling and quasi-time division multiplexing[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2019, 90(4): 044707.
[13] LUAN Y J, LIN B, YANG Q, et al. Effect of temperature and radial force on the transmission performance of contactless power transfer for rotary ultrasonic grinding[J]. IET Electric Power Applications, 2017, 11(7): 1169-1176.
[14] LUAN Y J, LIN B, MA X R, et al. Innovative contactless energy transfer accessory for rotary ultrasonic machining and its circuit compensation based on coil turns[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2017, 64(10): 7810-7818.
[15] LIU K, WANG Z, ZOU Y S. Design and application of a new loosely coupled transformer in power transmission[C]// Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering 2018. New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018: 1-7.
[16] WANG Y J, MAI J W, YAO Y S, et al. Analysis and design of an IPT system based on S/SP compensation with improved output voltage regulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16(5): 3256-3266.
[17] NAZMUNNAHAR M, SIMIZU S, OHODNICKI P R, et al. Finite-element analysis modeling of high-frequency single-phase transformers enabled by metal amorphous nanocomposites and calculation of leakage inductance for different winding topologies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2019, 55(7): 1-11.
[18] GU W T, LEI S K, LI F, et al. Research of magnetic grid rail splicing technology based on phase difference detection method[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2013, 278:905914.
[19] FU Z J, WANG J Y, OU Y, et al. The VPF harmonic analysis algorithm based on quasi-synchronous DFT[J]. The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal, 2017, 11(1): 114-124.
[20] MORADEWICZ A J, KAZMIERKOWSKI M P. Contactless energy transfer system with FPGA-controlled resonant converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(9): 3181-3190.
Outlines

/