In order to construct a reasonable typical driving cycle of passenger cars, an arithmetic that based on Markov chain principal was proposed and the driving features were investigated based on driving data in the city of Dalian by adopting cluster analysis. The typical driving cycle of passenger cars was constructed and comparison analysis of driving features between the constructed typical Dalian driving cycle and the existing available driving cycles was applied. Results show that the average absolute deviation of driving characteristic parameters between the constructed driving cycle and driving database population is 4.42%. This value indicates that the development requirement that the deviation must be under 5% is met and the validness and accuracy of the constructed arithmetic is verified. Remarkable region discrepancy of driving characteristics of passenger cars exists in domestic cities. NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) can hardly characterize the domestic driving characteristics correctly. Thus, it is necessary to construct driving cycle which can correctly reflect the domestic actual driving features. The results can provide beneficial references for arithmetic of constructing driving cycle and analysis of driving characteristics.
CAO Qian,LI Jun,QU Dawei
. Construction of Typical Driving Cycle for
Passenger Cars in the City of Dalian[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2018
, 52(11)
: 1537
-1542
.
DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2018.11.017
[1]ANDR M, JOUMARD R, VIDON R, et al. Real-world European driving cycles, for measuring pollutant emissions from high- and low-powered cars[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2006, 40(31): 5944-5953.
[2]LIN J, NIEMEIER D A. Regional driving characteristics, regional driving cycles[J]. Transportation Research Part D, 2003, 8(5): 361-381.
[3]胡志远, 秦艳, 谭丕强, 等. 基于大样本的上海市乘用车行驶工况构建[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 43(10): 1523-1527.
HU Zhiyuan, QIN Yan, TAN Piqiang, et al. Large-sample-based car-driving cycle in Shanghai city[J]. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2015, 43(10): 1523-1527.
[4]郑殿宇, 吴晓刚, 陈汉, 等. 哈尔滨城区乘用车行驶工况的构建[J]. 公路交通科技, 2017, 34(4): 101-107.
ZHENG Dianyu, WU Xiaogang, CHEN Han, et al. Construction of driving conditions of Harbin urban passenger cars[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2017, 34(4): 101-107.
[5]HO S H, WONG Y D, CHANG W C. Developing Singapore Driving Cycle for passenger cars to estimate fuel consumption and vehicular emissions[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 97: 353-362.
[6]AMIRJAMSHIDI G, ROORDA M J. Development of simulated driving cycles for light, medium, and heavy duty trucks: Case of the Toronto Waterfront Area[J]. Transportation Research Part D, 2015, 34: 255-266.
[7]FOTOUHI A, MONTAZERI-GH M. Tehran driving cycle development using the k-means clustering method[J]. Scientia Iranica, 2013, 20(2): 286-293.
[8]SEERS P, NACHIN G, GLAUS M. Development of two driving cycles for utility vehicles[J]. Transportation Research Part D, 2015, 41: 377-385.
[9]秦大同, 詹森, 漆正刚, 等. 基于K-均值聚类算法的行驶工况构建方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(2): 383-389.
QIN Datong, ZHAN Sen, QI Zhenggang, et al. Driving cycle construction using K-means clustering method[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2016, 46(2): 383-389.
[10]苗强, 孙强, 白书战, 等. 基于聚类和马尔可夫链的公交车典型行驶工况构建[J]. 中国公路学报, 2016, 29(11): 161-169.
MIAO Qiang, SUN Qiang, BAI Shuzhan, et al. Construction of typical driving cycle of bus based on clustering and Markov chain[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2016, 29(11): 161-169.
[11]BRADY J, O’MAHONY M. Development of a driving cycle to evaluate the energy economy of electric vehicles in urban areas[J]. Applied Energy, 2016, 177: 165-178.