A Cooperative Game Allocation Strategy for Wind-Solar-Pumped Storage-Hydrogen Multi-Stakeholder Energy System

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.531

Abstract

Abstract:

To meet the construction demand of clean energy demonstration bases, a gain allocation strategy for the joint optimization operation of wind-solar-pumped storage-hydrogen multi-stakeholder energy system based on the cooperative game theory is proposed. In order to take into consideration the security of system operation, evaluation indicators for the complementarity of on-grid output are constructed. The stakeholders of wind, solar, pumped storage, and power-to-hydrogen cooperate through the internal electricity transaction to construct a joint scheduling model with the optimization goal of maximizing the operation benefits. Then, the minimum cost remaining saving (MCRS) method in the cooperative game theory is applied to allocate the synergistic benefits based on the scheduling results. The simulation results of a 12-stakeholder wind-solar-pumped storage-hydrogen clean energy demonstration base show that each stakeholder can derive positive gains through joint operation, and the reservoir capacity of pumped storage station, on-grid price and operation security demand will affect the cooperative synergistic benefits of the system.

Key words: wind-solar-pumped storage-hydrogen multi-stakeholder energy system, short term dispatch, allocation mechanism of synergistic gains, cooperative game theory, minimum cost remaining saving (MCRS) method

CLC Number:

TM732

DUAN Jia’nan, XIE Jun, XING Shanxi. A Cooperative Game Allocation Strategy for Wind-Solar-Pumped Storage-Hydrogen Multi-Stakeholder Energy System[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(6): 872-880.

Figures/Tables 8

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抽蓄库容缩放系数	合作前收益/ 万元	合作后收益/ 万元	增量收益/ 万元
0.1	-413.90	-278.77	135.13
0.2	-399.96	-246.04	153.93
0.3	-386.03	-218.32	167.71
0.5	-358.16	-177.29	179.13
1.0	-288.48	-109.35	179.13
1.5	-218.80	-40.16	179.13

上网电价场景设置	合作前收益/ 万元	合作后收益/ 万元	增量收益/ 万元
增加0.5元/(kW·h)	-288.30	-109.32	178.98
基础场景	-288.48	-109.35	179.13
减少0.5元/(kW·h)	-288.66	-109.38	179.27

上网电价场景设置	合作前收益/ 万元	合作后收益/ 万元	增量收益/ 万元
与工业电价正相关	-255.54	-107.03	148.52
与工业电价负相关	-247.73	-94.59	153.13

分配方法	n主体系统理论联盟求解数量/个	本算例实际联盟求解数量/个	计算耗时/s
Shapley值法	2ⁿ-1	4095	85285
MCRS法	2n+1	25	304