新型电力系统与综合能源

计及源-荷不确定性的综合能源系统多目标鲁棒优化调度

  • 李建林 ,
  • 张则栋 ,
  • 梁策 ,
  • 曾飞
展开
  • 1.北方工业大学 北京未来电化学储能系统集成技术创新中心,北京 100144
    2.国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,南京 211103
李建林(1976—),教授,博士生导师,主要从事大规模储能技术方面的研究工作;E-mail:dkyljl@163.com.

收稿日期: 2023-06-12

  修回日期: 2023-08-01

  录用日期: 2023-09-01

  网络出版日期: 2023-09-15

基金资助

国家电网公司科学技术项目(5400-202318247A-1-1-ZN)

Multi-Objective Robustness of Integrated Energy System Considering Source-Load Uncertainty

  • LI Jianlin ,
  • ZHANG Zedong ,
  • LIANG Ce ,
  • ZENG Fei
Expand
  • 1. Beijing Future Technology Innovation Centre for Electrochemical Energy Storage System Integration, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
    2. State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, China

Received date: 2023-06-12

  Revised date: 2023-08-01

  Accepted date: 2023-09-01

  Online published: 2023-09-15

摘要

在新型电力系统建设下,电-热-氢多能源互联互通的综合能源系统将成为重要发展方向之一,但其全寿命周期运营经济性和能源供应可靠性受系统初始设备容量和日运行方案影响.因此,提出一种考虑源-荷不确定性的多目标两阶段鲁棒优化研究方法.建立了包含燃料电池、电解槽等装置的电-热-氢并网运行模型,采用分层拉丁超立方体抽样和Euclidean距离的场景削减方法增添源-荷不确定性因素,并采用两阶段鲁棒优化算法进行求解.算例对比分析了4类系统规定运行条件下设备投资等年值成本和典型日运行成本,验证所提方法可有效缓解源-荷不确定性对综合能源系统配置和运行规划的影响,研究成果有望为未来综合能源系统建设和运营提供新的思路.

本文引用格式

李建林 , 张则栋 , 梁策 , 曾飞 . 计及源-荷不确定性的综合能源系统多目标鲁棒优化调度[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025 , 59(2) : 175 -185 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.238

Abstract

Under the construction of a new power system, the integrated energy system with electricity-thermal-hydrogen interconnection will become one of the important development directions, but its whole life cycle operation economy and energy supply reliability are affected by the initial equipment capacity and daily operation scheme of the system. Therefore, a multi-objective two-stage robust optimization method is proposed, taking into account the source-load uncertainty. A grid-connected electric-thermal-hydrogen operation model including fuel cells and electrolytic cells is developed, and the source-load uncertainty is added by using the hierarchical Latin hypercube sampling and Euclidean distance scenario reduction methods, and solved by a two-stage robust optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed method can effectively mitigate the impact of source-load uncertainty on the configuration and operation planning of the integrated energy system, which is expected to provide new ideas for the construction and operation of integrated energy systems in the future.

参考文献

[1] 李建林, 张则栋, 李光辉, 等. 基于模型层级分析的质子交换膜电解槽建模研究进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2023, 49(3): 1105-1117.
  LI Jianlin, ZHANG Zedong, LI Guanghui, et al. Research on modeling of proton exchange membrane electrolyzer based on model hierarchical analysis[J]. High Voltage Technology, 2023, 49(3): 1105-1117.
[2] 杨龙, 张沈习, 程浩忠, 等. 区域低碳综合能源系统规划关键技术与挑战[J]. 电网技术, 2022, 46(9): 3290-3304.
  YANG Long, ZHANG Shenxi, CHENG Haozhong, et al. Regional low-carbon integrated energy system planning: Key technologies and challenges[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46 (9): 3290-3304.
[3] 张笑演, 熊厚博, 王楚通, 等. 基于最优出力区间和碳交易的园区综合能源系统灵活经济调度[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(16): 72-83.
  ZHANG Xiaoyan, XIONG Houbo, WANG Chutong, et al. Flexible economic dispatch of park integrated energy system based on optimal output interval and carbon trading[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2022, 46(16): 72-83.
[4] 李建林, 李光辉, 马速良, 等. 碳中和目标下制氢关键技术进展及发展前景综述[J]. 热力发电, 2021, 50(6): 1-8.
  LI Jianlin, LI Guanghui, MA Suliang, et al. Review of key technologies for hydrogen production under carbon neutrality and development prospects[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(6): 1-8.
[5] 李建林, 梁忠豪, 李光辉, 等. 太阳能制氢关键技术研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(3): 2-11.
  LI Jianlin, LIANG Zhonghao, LI Guanghui, et al. Research on key technologies of solar hydrogen production[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2022, 43(3): 2-11.
[6] TAN J S, WU Q W, HU Q R, et al. Adaptive robust energy and reserve co-optimization of integrated electricity and heating system considering wind uncertainty[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 11(260): 114230-114243.
[7] BAZMOHAMMADI N, TAHSIRI A, ANVARI-MOGHADDAM A, et al. A hierarchical energy management strategy for interconnected microgrids considering uncertainty[J]. International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2019, 109(7): 597-608.
[8] 席俊烨, 童晓阳, 李智, 等. 考虑风电不确定性的交直流配电网低碳分布鲁棒优化调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2023, 43(11): 59-66.
  XI Junye, TONG Xiaoyang, LI Zhi, et al. Low-carbon distributionally robust optimal scheduling for AC/DC distribution network considering wind power uncertainty[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2023, 43(11): 59-66.
[9] AHN H, RIM D, PAVLAK G S, et al. Uncertainty analysis of energy and economic performances of hybrid solar photovoltaic and combined cooling, heating, and power systems using a Monte-Carlo method[J]. Applied Energy, 2019, 255(12): 113753.1-113753.13.
[10] 刘一欣, 郭力, 王成山. 微电网两阶段鲁棒优化经济调度方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(14): 4013-4022.
  LIU Yixin, GUO Li, WANG Chengshan. Economic dispatch of microgrid based on two stage robust optimization[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(14): 4013-4022.
[11] 司杨, 陈来军, 陈晓弢, 等. 基于分布鲁棒的风-氢混合系统氢储能容量优化配置[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(10): 3-10.
  SI Yang, CHEN Laijun, CHEN Xiaotao, et al. Optimal capacity allocation of hydrogen energy storage in wind-hydrogen hybrid system based on distributionally robust[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2021, 41 (10): 3-10.
[12] 孙毅, 谷家训, 郑顺林, 等. 考虑广义储能和LCA碳排放的综合能源系统低碳优化运行策略[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(5): 647-658.
  SUN Yi, GU Jiaxun, ZHENG Shunlin, et al. Low-carbon optimal operation strategy of integrated energy system considering generalized energy storage and LCA carbon emissions[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(5): 647-658.
[13] 范宏, 杨忠权, 夏世威. 考虑阶梯式碳交易机制的混氢天然气综合能源系统低碳经济运行[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(5): 624-635.
  FAN Hong, YANG Zhongquan, XIA Shiwei. Low carbon economic operation of hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas integrated energy system considering step carbon trading mechanism[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(5): 624-635.
[14] YU H, CHUNG C Y, WONG K P, et al. Probabilistic load flow evaluation with hybrid Latin hypercube sampling and Cholesky decomposition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(5): 661-667.
[15] ZENG B, ZHAO L. Solving two-stage robust optimization problems using a column-and-constraint generation method[J]. Operations Research Letters: A Journal of the Operations Research Society of America, 2013(5): 457-461.
文章导航

/