上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报 >

2024 , Vol. 58 >Issue 10: 1479 - 1488

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.102

新型电力系统与综合能源

输配电价改革背景下两部制电价的应用现状与发展前景

  • 任曦骏 ,
  • 宋竹萌 ,
  • 王宝 ,
  • 叶钰童 ,
  • 潘思佳 ,
  • 王梦圆 ,
  • 徐潇源
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  • 1.国网安徽省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,合肥 230022
    2.上海交通大学 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
任曦骏(1990—),工程师,从事电力体制改革研究.
王梦圆,博士生;E-mail:wangmy@sjtu.edu.cn.

收稿日期: 2023-03-25

  修回日期: 2023-05-21

  录用日期: 2023-05-31

  网络出版日期: 2023-06-16

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Application and Prospect of Two-Part Tariff Mechanism in Context of Transmission and Distribution Price Reform

  • REN Xijun ,
  • SONG Zhumeng ,
  • WANG Bao ,
  • YE Yutong ,
  • PAN Sijia ,
  • WANG Mengyuan ,
  • XU Xiaoyuan
Expand
  • 1. Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hefei 230022, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Conversion of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2023-03-25

  Revised date: 2023-05-21

  Accepted date: 2023-05-31

  Online published: 2023-06-16

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摘要

在输配电价机制改革的背景下,现有两部制电价无法合理反映电力用户真实用电成本的弊端逐渐显露.两部制电价机制承担着分配电力发电、输送、配电、出售电价空间和调节电力系统的资源等重要功能,亟需对现有两部制电价做出改进与完善.本文围绕两部制电价机制展开分析和讨论.首先,介绍两部制电价的基本理论和计费比例,研究基于不同负荷率和电压等级分摊输配电成本的方法.然后,针对两部制电价的收取方式,分别对负荷率套餐、分时电价等电量电价机制以及电费和负荷调整、改进计价比例等基本电价机制进行总结归纳.在此基础上,结合美国、法国、日本等国外两部制实践经验,分析两部制电价机制理论的执行方式.最后,提出我国两部制电价机制的未来发展方向和建议.

关键词： 两部制电价; 输配电价改革; 电量电价; 基本电价; 计费比例

本文引用格式

任曦骏 , 宋竹萌 , 王宝 , 叶钰童 , 潘思佳 , 王梦圆 , 徐潇源 . 输配电价改革背景下两部制电价的应用现状与发展前景[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024 , 58(10) : 1479 -1488 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.102

Abstract

In the context of the reform of transmission and distribution tariff mechanism, the drawbacks of the existing two-part tariff system which cannot reasonably reflect the real cost of electricity consumption by power users have gradually emerged. The two-part tariff mechanism is responsible for allocating the space for electricity generation, transmission, distribution and sale tariffs, and regulating the resources of the power system. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing two-part tariff mechanism. This paper, focusing on the two-part tariff mechanism, first, introduces the basic theory and billing ratio of the two-part tariff, and studies the method of apportioning transmission and distribution costs based on different load rates and voltage levels. Then, it summarizes the electricity tariff mechanisms such as load rate packages and time-of-use tariffs and the basic tariff mechanisms such as tariff, load adjustments, and improved billing ratios respectively for the collection methods of two-part tariffs. Afterwards, it analyzes the implementation mode of two-part tariff mechanism theory by combining the practical experience of two-part system in the United States, France, Japan, and other foreign countries. Finally, it proposes the future development direction and suggestions of China’s two-part tariff mechanism.

Key words： two-part tariff; transmission and distribution tariff reform; electricity tariff; basic tariff; billing ratio

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