计及电解水制氢的合成氨园区能源局域网低碳经济调度

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2024.010

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 1618-1624.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2024.010

• 新型电力系统与综合能源 • 上一篇下一篇

计及电解水制氢的合成氨园区能源局域网低碳经济调度

李颢然¹^,², 孙宏斌¹^,²^,³, 薛屹洵¹^,²(), 常馨月¹^,², 苏珈¹^,²

¹ 太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院, 太原 030002
² 太原理工大学煤电清洁智能控制教育部重点实验室, 太原 030002
³ 清华大学电机系, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2024-01-05 修回日期:2024-04-21 接受日期:2024-05-22 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-12-02
通讯作者: 薛屹洵 E-mail:xueyixun@tyut.edu.cn
作者简介:李颢然(1999—),硕士生,从事电-氢耦合系统优化调度研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(52307131);国家自然科学基金项目(U2066206)

Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Energy Distribution Network in Synthetic Ammonia Park Considering Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis

LI Haoran¹^,², SUN Hongbin¹^,²^,³, XUE Yixun¹^,²(), CHANG Xinyue¹^,², SU Jia¹^,²

¹ College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030002, China
² Key Laboratory of Clean Intelligent Control of Coal Electricity of the Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030002, China
³ Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2024-01-05 Revised:2024-04-21 Accepted:2024-05-22 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-12-02
Contact: XUE Yixun E-mail:xueyixun@tyut.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为一种典型的化工园区,煤制氢合成氨园区由于依赖煤等化石燃料所以碳排放巨大,绿色低碳转型困难.电解水制氢作为一种清洁无污染的氢气生产方式近年来发展迅速,为合成氨园区低碳运行提供了新思路.本文提出一种合成氨园区能源局域网低碳运行架构,在煤制氢合成氨园区中煤制氢、氢制氨等已有装置与原有电力系统、供热系统的基础上,新增屋顶光伏、电储能与氢能系统,构建煤-电-氢-热耦合的合成氨园区能源局域网,实现合成氨园区多能互补与低碳运行.另外,建立包含氢源、氢负荷、储能、热源等环节及耦合设备的数学模型,构建并求解了以最小化园区运行成本与碳排放为目标且满足园区运行约束的合成氨园区能源局域网经济调度模型,通过算例分析验证了所提方法在减少园区运行成本及碳排放方面的有效性.

关键词: 合成氨园区, 能源局域网, 电解水制氢, 低碳运行

Abstract:

As a typical chemical industrial park, the coal to hydrogen ammonia synthesis park relies on fossil fuels such as coal, resulting in huge carbon emissions and difficulties in green and low-carbon transformation. As a clean and nonpolluting hydrogen production method, hydrogen production by water electrolysis has been developing quickly in recent years,which provides a probability for low-carbon operation of hydrogen to ammonia chemical industry parks. In this paper, a low-carbon operation framework of the energy distribution network in the synthetic ammonia park is proposed. Taking the traditional coal to hydrogen ammonia synthesis park as an example, the roof photovoltaic, electric energy storage, and hydrogen system are introduced to construct the coal-electricity-hydrogen-heat coupling energy distribution network in the chemical industry park based on coal to hydrogen and hydrogen to ammonia equipment, the original power system, and heating system, so as to realize the multi-energy complementary operation and reduce the carbon emission. Then, a model including hydrogen source, hydrogen load, energy storage system, and heat source is established. The economic dispatch model of the energy distribution network in the chemical industrial park is developed and solved to minimize the operation cost and carbon emission of the park and meet the operational constraints of the park. Finally, the case study shows that the proposed method can effectively reduce the operation cost and carbon emission of the park.

Key words: synthetic ammonia park, energy distribution network, hydrogen production by water electrolysis, low carbon operation

中图分类号:

TM732

李颢然, 孙宏斌, 薛屹洵, 常馨月, 苏珈. 计及电解水制氢的合成氨园区能源局域网低碳经济调度[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025, 59(11): 1618-1624.

LI Haoran, SUN Hongbin, XUE Yixun, CHANG Xinyue, SU Jia. Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Energy Distribution Network in Synthetic Ammonia Park Considering Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2025, 59(11): 1618-1624.

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参数	数值	参数	数值	参数	数值
η_C	1/7.473	a₁	5500	η_FC/%	40
η_CO₂	44	a₂/(kW·kg^-1)	19	a_h	0.75
η₁/%	98	b₁/kg	500	b_h	0
η₂/%	70	b₂/kW	-32.5	η_G/%	70

时段	区段划分	价格/[元·(kW·h)^-1]
峰	11:00—15:00, 19:00—22:00	1.08
平	8:00—10:00, 16:00—18:00	0.73
谷	1:00—7:00, 23:00—24:00	0.36

电解槽规模/kW	购电成本/元	用煤成本/元	总成本/ 元	碳排放量/kg
200	84475	40232	124707	263203
400	85123	39985	125108	261589
600	85771	39739	125510	259976
800	86419	39492	125911	258363
1 000	87067	39245	126313	256749
1 200	87715	38999	126714	255136

计及电解水制氢的合成氨园区能源局域网低碳经济调度

Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Energy Distribution Network in Synthetic Ammonia Park Considering Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis

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