带有尾缘襟翼的兆瓦级大型垂直轴风力机气动性能优化

doi:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.488

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (6): 642-652.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.488

所属专题：《上海交通大学学报》2023年“船舶海洋与建筑工程”专题

带有尾缘襟翼的兆瓦级大型垂直轴风力机气动性能优化

陈昊¹, 戴孟祎¹, 韩兆龙¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), 周岱¹^,²^,³, 包艳¹^,²^,³, 涂佳黄⁵

1.上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院; 海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海 200240
2.上海交通大学水动力学教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
3.上海交通大学上海市公共建筑和基础设施数字化运维重点实验室,上海 200240
4.上海交通大学极地深海技术研究院; 海洋装备研究院,上海 200240
5.湘潭大学土木工程与力学学院,湖南湘潭 411105

收稿日期:2021-12-03 修回日期:2021-12-31 接受日期:2022-01-19 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-07-05
通讯作者: 韩兆龙 E-mail:han.arkey@sjtu.edu.cn.
作者简介:陈昊(1997-),硕士生,从事垂直轴风力机气动性能优化研究.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52122110);国家自然科学基金(42076210);国家自然科学基金(51879160);上海市科委重大研究计划(2019-01-07-00-02-E00066);上海市曙光计划(19SG10);上海交通大学深蓝计划(SL2020PT201);上海交通大学深蓝计划(SL2021PT302);湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ50027)

Aerodynamic Performance Optimization of MW-Level Large Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Trailing Edge Flaps

CHEN Hao¹, DAI Mengyi¹, HAN Zhaolong¹^,²^,³^,⁴(), ZHOU Dai¹^,²^,³, BAO Yan¹^,²^,³, TU Jiahuang⁵

1. School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2. Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics of the Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Operation and Maintenance of Public Buildings and Infrastructure, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
4. Institute of Polar and;Ocean Technology; Institute of Marine Equipment, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
5. College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China

Received:2021-12-03 Revised:2021-12-31 Accepted:2022-01-19 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-07-05
Contact: HAN Zhaolong E-mail:han.arkey@sjtu.edu.cn.

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

垂直轴风力机较低的风能利用率是限制其工程化应用的主要原因,为了提高其风能转化率、降低气动荷载,针对叶尖速比为2.65的中等值条件下带尾缘襟翼的大型垂直轴风力机提出了一种改进的气动性能优化模型,采用SST k-ω湍流模型进行数值模拟.研究结果表明:与原始模型相比,考虑桨距和襟翼协同运动下优化模型的功率系数可提高12.2%;此外,桨距和襟翼的协同运动可以显著减少作用在风力机整机上的推力和侧向力,与原始模型相比分别减少了12.4%和7.5%,推力和侧向力的波动幅值也要明显低于原始模型,这将有助于降低作用在风力机整机上的疲劳荷载.该模型有望在兆瓦级大型垂直轴风力机上得到应用.

关键词: 大型垂直轴风力机, 可变桨距, 可变尾缘襟翼, 数值模拟

Abstract:

Low power efficiency is a critical factor that restricts the engineering application of the vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). In order to improve the efficiency of VAWT and reduce aerodynamic load, an improved aerodynamic performance optimization model for a large VAWT with trailing edge flaps at a medium tip speed ratio (TSR=2.65) is proposed. A numerical simulation is conducted using the SST k-ω turbulence model. The results indicate that compared with the base model, the power coefficient of the model under the synergic motion of pitch and flap can be increased by 12.2%. In addition, the synergic motion of pitch and flap can significantly reduce the thrust and lateral force on the VAWT, which are reduced by 12.4% and 7.5% respectively compared with the base model. The load fluctuation of thrust and lateral force is also significantly lower than that of the base model, which is helpful to reduce the fatigue load on wind turbine. This model is expected to be applied to MW-level VAWT.

Key words: large vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT), variable pitch, variable trailing edge flap, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

TK83

陈昊, 戴孟祎, 韩兆龙, 周岱, 包艳, 涂佳黄. 带有尾缘襟翼的兆瓦级大型垂直轴风力机气动性能优化[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2023, 57(6): 642-652.

CHEN Hao, DAI Mengyi, HAN Zhaolong, ZHOU Dai, BAO Yan, TU Jiahuang. Aerodynamic Performance Optimization of MW-Level Large Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Trailing Edge Flaps[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2023, 57(6): 642-652.

图/表 13

表1

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

图9

图10

图11

图12

参考文献 26

[1]	MITTAL P, MITRA K. Determining layout of a wind farm with optimal number of turbines: A decomposition based approach[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 202: 342-359. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.093 URL
[2]	BRETON S P, MOE G. Status, plans and technologies for offshore wind turbines in Europe and North America[J]. Renewable Energy, 2009, 34(3): 646-654. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.05.040 URL
[3]	THÉ J, YU H S. A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods[J]. Energy, 2017, 138: 257-289. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.028 URL
[4]	HAND B, CASHMAN A. A review on the historical development of the lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: From onshore to offshore floating application[J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2020, 38: 100646. doi: 10.1016/j.seta.2020.100646 URL
[5]	HAND B, KELLY G, CASHMAN A. Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021, 139: 110699. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110699 URL
[6]	OTTERMO F, BERNHOFF H. An upper size of vertical axis wind turbines[J]. Wind Energy, 2014, 17(10): 1623-1629. doi: 10.1002/we.1655 URL
[7]	郝文星, 李春, 刘青松, 等. 风力机叶片气动降载与流动分离控制技术综述[J]. 热能动力工程, 2019, 34(9): 1-13.
	HAO Wenxing, LI Chun, LIU Qingsong, et al. Review of aerodynamic load reduction and flow separation control technology for wind turbine blades[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2019, 34(9): 1-13.
[8]	REZAEIHA A, MONTAZERI H, BLOCKEN B. Towards optimal aerodynamic design of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of solidity and number of blades[J]. Energy, 2018, 165: 1129-1148. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.192 URL
[9]	CHEN B, SU S S, VIOLA I M, et al. Numerical investigation of vertical-axis tidal turbines with sinusoidal pitching blades[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2018, 155: 75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.02.038 URL
[10]	ABDALRAHMAN G, MELEK W, LIEN F S. Pitch angle control for a small-scale Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with straight blades (H-Type VAWT)[J]. Renewable Energy, 2017, 114: 1353-1362. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.068 URL
[11]	LI C, XIAO Y Q, XU Y L, et al. Optimization of blade pitch in H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines through computational fluid dynamics simulations[J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 212: 1107-1125. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.035 URL
[12]	季康, 李春, 阳君, 等. 尾缘襟翼动态气动特性与控制策略研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2017, 38(7): 1912-1920.
	JI Kang, LI Chun, YANG Jun, et al. Research on dynamic aerodynamic performance and flow control of airfoil with flap[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2017, 38(7): 1912-1920.
[13]	叶舟, 宋建业, 刘天亮, 等. 基于多岛遗传算法的襟翼优化[J]. 热能动力工程, 2017, 32 (Sup.1): 80-85.
	YE Zhou, SONG Jianye, LIU Tianliang, et al. Optimization of flap based on the multi-island genetic algorithm[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2017, 32 (Sup.1): 80-85.
[14]	RACITI CASTELLI M, ARDIZZON G, BATTISTI L, et al. Modeling strategy and numerical validation for a Darrieus vertical axis micro-wind turbine[C]//Proceedings of ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Vancouver, Canada: ASME, 2012: 409-418.
[15]	PARASCHIVOIU I. Wind turbine design with emphasis on Darrieus concept[M]. Montréal: Presses inter Polytechnique, 2002.
[16]	BACHANT P, WOSNIK M, GUNAWAN B, et al. Experimental study of a reference model vertical-axis cross-flow turbine[J]. PLoS One, 2016, 11(9): e0163799.
[17]	SU J, CHEN Y R, HAN Z L, et al. Investigation of V-shaped blade for the performance improvement of vertical axis wind turbines[J]. Applied Energy, 2020, 260: 114326. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114326 URL
[18]	SOBHANI E, GHAFFARI M, MAGHREBI M J. Numerical investigation of dimple effects on darrieus vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Energy, 2017, 133: 231-241. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.105 URL
[19]	SAGHARICHI A, ZAMANI M, GHASEMI A. Effect of solidity on the performance of variable-pitch vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Energy, 2018, 161: 753-775. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.160 URL
[20]	PATANKAR S V. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2018.
[21]	SU J, LEI H, ZHOU D, et al. Aerodynamic noise assessment for a vertical axis wind turbine using improved delayed detached eddy simulation[J]. Renewable Energy, 2019, 141: 559-569. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.038 URL
[22]	LEI H, ZHOU D, BAO Y, et al. Three-dimensional improved delayed detached eddy simulation of a two-bladed vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, 133: 235-248. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.11.067 URL
[23]	ARMSTRONG S, FIEDLER A, TULLIS S. Flow separation on a high Reynolds number, high solidity vertical axis wind turbine with straight and canted blades and canted blades with fences[J]. Renewable Energy, 2012, 41: 13-22. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.09.002 URL
[24]	ROH S C, KANG S H. Effects of a blade profile, the Reynolds number, and the solidity on the performance of a straight bladed vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2013, 27(11): 3299-3307. doi: 10.1007/s12206-013-0852-x URL
[25]	CHENG Z S, MADSEN H A, GAO Z, et al. Aerodynamic modeling of floating vertical axis wind turbines using the actuator cylinder flow method[J]. Energy Procedia, 2016, 94: 531-543. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.232 URL
[26]	SAGHARICHI A, MAGHREBI M J, ARABGOLARCHEH A. Variable pitch blades: An approach for improving performance of Darrieus wind turbine[J]. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2016, 8(5): 053305. doi: 10.1063/1.4964310 URL

参数	取值	参数	取值
翼型	NACA 0021	展向长度,H/m	72.82
叶片数量,N	3	扫风面积,A/m²	3750.23
叶片弦长,c/m	4.29	实度,σ	0.25
旋转半径,D/m	25.75	叶尖速比,λ	2.65

带有尾缘襟翼的兆瓦级大型垂直轴风力机气动性能优化

Aerodynamic Performance Optimization of MW-Level Large Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Trailing Edge Flaps

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 13

参考文献 26

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	金韬, 高斌, 王强强, 周行, 何文, 冯少孔. 拟共震源高密度面波法数据反演模拟算法及应用[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025, 59(7): 1029-1040.
[2]	张强, 陈振华, 王文龙, 苏怀维, 迟德建. 炸点控制对钢筋混凝土T梁桥的毁伤特性数值模拟研究[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(5): 83-90.
[3]	王子阳 , 王晓华, 郭冲霄, 等. 串油工艺研究及方法优化[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2025, 12(4): 104-115.
[4]	巩超, 侯远杭, 张宇骐, 刘殿勇, 万跃进. 畸形波浪环境下的埋首式无人艇水面运动特性[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025, 59(4): 447-457.
[5]	武晓龙, 夏凯龙, 孟德君, 郝晟淳, 朱铭敏. 非轴对称布局压气机试验与数值模拟研究[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2025, 59(12): 1916-1928.
[6]	李易, 欧树彦, 梁伟栋, 董佳宝, 庄至栋. 飞行器低空大动压整流罩旋抛分离数值模拟[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(1): 102-108.
[7]	徐浩东, 余童真, 樊伟, 李明广, 刘念武. 顶管施工过程中浆液扩散对减阻效果影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(7): 1067-1074.
[8]	邓贺方, 夏凯龙, 滕金芳, 羌晓青, 朱铭敏, 卢少鹏. 不同转速下沟槽型机匣对跨声速压气机性能的影响[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2024, 29(6): 1151-1160.
[9]	冯漾漾, 丁浩亮, 胡平山, 严波. 注塑模稳态温度场的有限体积法模拟[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(4): 461-467.
[10]	刘羿伯1, 毕羽琴1, 马强2, 3, 肖华平1, 刘书海1. 水下螺旋轴流混输泵叶轮的结构设计与优化[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2024, 11(4): 14-20.
[11]	王慧, 杜登轩, 刘海超, 喻国良, 张民曦. 均匀来流中带环翼的复合桩墩的局部冲刷数值试验研究[J]. 海洋工程装备与技术, 2024, 11(3): 1-9.
[12]	张念凡, 肖龙飞, 陈刚. 海洋结构物波浪砰击的数值研究综述[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(2): 127-140.
[13]	郭同彪, 张吉, 李新亮. 压缩拐角强激波边界层干扰直接数值模拟研究[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(2): 29-35.
[14]	洪蕾1，肖皓1，叶佳2，马国红1. 径向超声波辅助MIG焊电弧的数值模拟[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2024, 29(2): 330-338.
[15]	李树勋，沈恒云，刘斌才，胡迎港，马廷前. 高温熔盐止回阀受熔盐颗粒冲击的压力脉动响应[J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2024, 29(2): 271-279.