上海交通大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 891-898.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.027

所属专题: 《上海交通大学学报》2021年“无线电电子学与电信技术”专题 《上海交通大学学报》2021年12期专题汇总专辑

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基于PCA-ELM的红外多光谱辐射测温

席剑辉, 姜瀚, 陈博, 傅莉()   

  1. 沈阳航空航天大学 自动化学院, 沈阳 110136
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-22 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 傅莉 E-mail:ffulli@163.com
  • 作者简介:席剑辉(1975-),女,辽宁省沈阳市人,副教授,主要研究方向为复杂系统模型辨识、故障检测与诊断、红外辐射测试与分析等
  • 基金资助:
    国际科技合作计划项目(WQ20122100063);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(61503256);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2015020069);沈阳市科技创新团队项目(src201204)

Infrared Multispectral Radiation Temperature Measurement Based on PCA-ELM

XI Jianhui, JIANG Han, CHEN Bo, FU Li()   

  1. School of Automation, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China
  • Received:2020-01-22 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-07-30
  • Contact: FU Li E-mail:ffulli@163.com

摘要:

在目标发射率未知的情况下,建立一种基于主元分析(PCA)与极限学习机(ELM)相结合的红外多光谱测温方法.分析目标温度与辐射亮度谱的非线性数学模型,确定初始输入向量包含温度估计所需的充分信息;引入PCA方法从输入向量中提取相互独立的主元成分,降低神经网络输入维数;基于ELM网络对样本数据充分学习,最终建立PCA-ELM目标红外测温模型.利用黑体和未知发射率材料涂层目标作为测试目标源,验证该方法的有效性.

关键词: 主元分析, 极限学习机, 多光谱测温, 辐射亮度

Abstract:

In the case of unknown target emissivity, an infrared multispectral radiation temperature measurement method based on principal component analysis (PCA) and extreme learning machine (ELM) is established. The nonlinear mathematic model of target temperature and radiance spectrum is analyzed to find a set of initial input vectors, which include sufficient information to estimate temperature. The PCA method is used to extract the independent principle components in input vectors. This method can also reduce the input dimension for neural network. Based on ELM network, the sample data is sufficiently learned to build the target infrared temperature measurement model by PCA-ELM. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by using the blackbody and the coating material with unknown emissivity as test target sources.

Key words: principal component analysis (PCA), extreme learning machine (ELM), multispectral thermometry, radiance

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