变工况条件下的纯电动车热泵系统火用性能分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

摘要：基于台架试验数据和热力学第1、2定律，通过改变制冷剂R134a的充注量、室外环境温度和压缩机转速等工况条件，推导出纯电动车热泵系统的性能系数(COP)及其火用损失和火用效率的计算公式，并分析了系统的性能.结果表明：制冷剂R134a的最佳充注量为400 g，纯电动车热泵系统总的火用损失为0.61~1.28 kW；冷凝器和蒸发器的火用效率较低，分别为37.9%~53.1%、34.2%~61.8%.

关键词: 纯电动车热泵系统, 充注量, 变工况, 火用性能

Abstract:

Abstract： Based on the experimental data and the first and second law of thermodynamics, outside air temperature and compressor speed, the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of an electric vehicle heat pump system were deduced by changing conditions involving refrigerant (R134a) charge. The results show that the optimum refrigerant charge is at 400 g. The exergy destruction is within a range of 0.61-1.28 kW. The condenser and the evaporator has a relatively lower exergy efficiency (37.9%-53.1% for condenser and 34.2%-61.8% for evaporator, respectively).
Key words： electric vehicle heat pump system (EVHPS); refrigerant charge; variable conditions; exergy performance

中图分类号:

TK 123

孙旭东，谷波，田镇. 变工况条件下的纯电动车热泵系统火用性能分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2015, 49(05): 608-613.

SUN Xudong,GU Bo,TIAN Zhen. Exergy Performance Analysis of an Electric Vehicle Heat Pump System Under Variable Conditions[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2015, 49(05): 608-613.

参考文献

［1］谢卓, 陈江平, 陈芝久. 电动车热泵空调系统的设计分析［J］. 汽车工程, 2006, 28(8): 763765.

XIE Zhuo, CHEN Jiangping, CHEN Zhijiu. The design and analysis of heat pump system in electric vehicle ［J］. Automobile Engineering, 2006, 28(8): 763765.

［2］Hosoz M, Direk M. Performance evaluation of an integrated automotive air conditioning and heat pump system ［J］. Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47(5): 545559.［3］Kim S C, Kim M S, Hwang I C, et al. Performance evaluation of a CO2 heat pump system for fuel cell vehicles considering the heat exchanger arrangements ［J］. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2007, 30(7): 11951206.

［4］Shin S, Yun C, Lim S J, et al. R134a heat pump application for the buses by using engine coolant as a heat source ［R］. USA: SAE Technical Paper, 2008012697, 2008.

［5］Lee D Y, Cho C W, Won J P, et al. Performance characteristics of mobile heat pump for a large passenger electric vehicle ［J］. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2013, 50(1): 660669.

［6］Chen L G, Zhu X Q, Sun F R, et al. Exergybased ecological optimization for a generalized irreversible Carnot heatpump ［J］. Applied Energy, 2007, 84(1): 7888.

［7］Tian Z, Gu B, Yang L, et al. Performance prediction for a parallel flow condenser based on artificial neural network ［J］. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 63 (1): 459467.

［8］吴业正. 制冷原理及设备［M］. 西安：西安交通大学出版社, 2010.

［9］张永贵. 热泵定义的拓展及其火用效率表达式的改进［J］. 暖通空调，2002, 32（1）: 99100.

ZHANG Yonggui. Discussion on development of heat pump definition and improvement of an exergy efficiency formula ［J］. Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning, 2002，32（1）: 99100.

［10］张萍, 谷波, 王婷, 等. 多元微通道平行流冷凝器理论模型与实验研究［J］. 上海交通大学学报, 2013, 47(11):17381744.

ZHANG Ping, GU Bo, WANG Ting, et al. Theoretical model and experimental research on multiple microchannel parallel flow condenser［J］. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2013, 47(11): 17381744.

［11］梁任, 余岳峰, 陈亮乐, 等. 螺杆膨胀机有机朗肯循环系统的变工况特性［J］. 上海交通大学学报, 2014, 48(9):12911296.

LIANG Ren, YU Yuefeng, CHEN Liangle, et al. Characteristics of variable conditions of screw expander system based on organic rankine cycle［J］. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2014, 48(9):12911296.

[1]	马航宇, 周笛, 卫宇杰, 吴伟, 潘尔顺. 变工况下基于自适应深度置信网络的轴承智能故障诊断[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2022, 56(10): 1368-1377.
[2]	梁任1，余岳峰1，陈亮乐2，邓志强2，黄云2. 螺杆膨胀机有机朗肯循环系统的变工况特性[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2014, 48(09): 1291-1296.
[3]	曹卫华1,2，蔡伊青2，袁艳1,2，吴敏1,2. 烧结余热回收系统效率计算及参数动态优化[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2014, 48(07): 1046-1052.
[4]	方继华,谷波,张杰. 转轮式全热回收器的数学模型与变工况性能分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2014, 48(06): 809-815.
[5]	刘振宇，陈娅琪，吴慧英. 变工况空间太阳电池翼在轨热变形分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2013, 47(11): 1762-1766.
[6]	卫琛喻, 臧述升, 葛冰, 蒲强. 小型燃气轮机湿空气透平循环变工况性能[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2013, 47(03): 346-351.
[7]	孔祥强1, 林琳1, 李瑛1, 张东2, 杨前明1. R410A充注量对直膨式太阳能热泵热水器性能的影响[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2013, 47(03): 370-375.
[8]	金光远1, 2, 欧阳华1, 胡彬彬1, 吴亚东1, 杜朝辉1. 变工况下周向弯曲风扇叶顶涡声特性[J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2011, 45(06): 935-939.
[9]	孔祥强，张东，李瑛，林琳，杨前明. 制冷剂充注量对太阳能热泵热水器性能的影响 [J]. 上海交通大学学报（自然版）, 2010, 44(10): 1372-1377.