上海交通大学学报(自然版)

• 交通运输 • 上一篇    

海洋石油平台管件加工的精确几何建模

陈柳芸,殷跃红,徐文超
  

  1. (上海交通大学 机械动力与工程学院,上海 200240)
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-31 发布日期:2010-08-31

Accurate Geometric Modeling for Cutting Pipes of Offshore Platform

CHEN Liuyun,YIN Yuehong,XU Wenchao
  

  1. (School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  • Received:2009-12-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-08-31 Published:2010-08-31

摘要: 结合目前国产数控相贯线切割机普遍配备双倾角构型割炬的技术特点,对传统管材切割工艺进行了改进.通过对传统切割工艺中的几何近似部分进行精确几何建模,获得精确几何解,并通过双旋转自由度构型的割炬,完成基于该精确几何解的切割角精确切割.仿真实验表明:相对于传统的近似切割工艺,该切割角精确切割工艺可有效减少管件端面的有效切割长度,提高了切割速度和时间效率,且切割出的管材端面更符合曲面的几何性质,有利于焊接面之间的曲面匹配度.

关键词: 海洋石油平台, 数控, 切割, 坡口

Abstract: An improved cutting technics of steel pipes of offshore platform was researched based on the fact that domestic pipe cutting machines are generally equipped with cutting torches which rotate around twoaxis today. Instead of the traditional cutting technics which is obsolete and based on an approximate cutting method with cutting torches rotated around single axis several years ago, this new technics applies an accurate geometric modeling method which results in an accurate cutting technics instead of approximate technics obtained by traditional approximate modeling method. The software simulation shows that, compared with traditional approximate cutting technics, this accurate technics, implemented by a cutting torch which rotates around two axises, can effectively reduce the cutting length so as to improve the cutting speed and time efficiency. Besides, the surfaces match better while being welded together as the accurate cutting technics fully follows the geometric properties of surfaces.

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