上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (Sup.1): 79-81.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.S1.011

所属专题： 上海交通大学建校125周年科学问题专辑

• 环境科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

未来城市：自然系统如何解决城市问题？

王兆龙，刘丽姣   

  1. 上海交通大学 农业与生物学院，上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 王兆龙(1964-)，男，江苏省江阴市人，教授，博士生导师，从事草坪学研究. 电话（Tel.）：021-34205963；E-mail：turf@sjtu.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划（2018YFD0800205），国家自然科学基金（31872412）资助项目

Future City: How Can Urban Problems Be Solved by Nature System?

WANG Zhaolong,LIU Lijiao   

  1. School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-04-09

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摘要： 城市化是全球发展的必然趋势，但同时也引发了热岛效应、城市内涝和环境污染等问题.本文提出未来城市利用绿色基础设施来协调人与自然的和谐共生、吸储雨洪、降低城市能耗和消纳城市污染物的可持续发展模式，并指出其所需解决的核心科学问题，为城市问题提供自然解决方案.

关键词: 自然解决方案；绿色基础设施；城市内涝；降温；湿垃圾基质化利用

Abstract: Urbanization is an inevitable trend of global development. However, it has caused many problems such as the heat island effect, urban flooding, and environmental pollutions. Therefore, a sustainable urban development model was proposed, that is, the future city will coordinate the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, retain stormwater, reduce urban energy consumption, and recycle urban organic wastes by adopting green infrastructures. The scientific problems that need to be solved were proposed to achieve the natural future city.

Key words: nature-based solution; green infrastructure; urban flooding; cooling; organic waste recycling

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