上海交通大学学报

上海交通大学学报（自然版） ›› 2012, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (03): 487-492.

• 一般工业技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

调制初乳清粉的状态图研究

于华宁a，李云飞b,c   

  1. （上海交通大学a.机械与动力工程学院； b.农业与生物学院； c.陆伯勋食品安全研究中心，上海 200240)  
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-05 出版日期:2012-03-30 发布日期:2012-03-30
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAD28B07）

State Diagram of Colostral Whey Powder with Additives

 YU  Hua-Ning-a, LI  Yun-Fei-b, c   

  1. (a. School of Mechanical Engineering; b. School of Agriculture and Biology; c. Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Centre, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
  • Received:2011-09-05 Online:2012-03-30 Published:2012-03-30

摘要： 以差示扫描量热仪作为热分析手段，测量调制初乳清的冻结曲线、最大冻结浓缩条件和玻璃化转变线，并使用Chen、GordonTaylor模型对冻结曲线和玻璃化转变线进行非线性拟合，从而得到简化的调制初乳清粉的状态图，并对状态图进行贮藏条件分析. 结果表明：Chen、GordonTaylor模型能较好地拟合调制初乳清的冻结曲线和玻璃化转变线，调制初乳清的最大冻结浓缩融化温度和玻璃化转变温度分别为23724 K和22624 K. 状态图对选择合理的调制初乳清的脱水干燥工艺和调制初乳清粉的贮藏条件有重要的指导作用.

关键词: 状态图, 初乳清粉, 玻璃化温度, 最大冻结浓缩条件, 差示扫描量热仪

Abstract: The simplified state diagram of colostral whey powder with additives was constructed by determining the freezing curve (initial freezing point versus solids content), the glass line (glass transition temperature versus solids content), and maximalfreezeconcentration conditions (end point of freezing, T′m, and glass transition temperature of maximallyfreezeconcentrated solution, T′g) using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Chen and GordonTaylor equations were employed for nonlinearly modelling the freezing curve and the glass line, respectively. The results show that the Chen and GordonTaylor equations can well fit the freezing curve and the glass line of colostral whey powder with additives, respectively. The conditions of maximallyfreezeconcentrated solution are 23724 K (T′m) and 22624 K (T′g), respectively. The state diagram of colostral whey powder with additives is a helpful tool for choosing the optimal dehydration process parameters of colostral whey with additives and storage conditions for colostral whey powder with additives.

Key words: state diagram, colostral whey powder, glass transition temperature, maximalfreezeconcentration conditions, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

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