上海交通大学学报(自然版) ›› 2012, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (02): 167-171.

• 自动化技术、计算机技术 •    下一篇

对几何计算的一些思考

 何援军   

  1. (上海交通大学 计算机科学与工程系, 上海 200240)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-15 出版日期:2012-02-28 发布日期:2012-02-28
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61073086)

Some Views on Geometry Computing

 HE  Yuan-Jun   

  1. (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240,China)
  • Received:2011-09-15 Online:2012-02-28 Published:2012-02-28

摘要: 审视了延续几个世纪的关于“几何”与“代数”的大讨论,分析了几何代数化带来的一些问题;从人类认知的角度探索几何问题几何化之路;阐述几何与画法几何的共性问题,讨论画法几何理论在几何计算中的作用,在几何与画法几何的“大几何”概念下考虑几何计算问题;从构造的角度阐述几何奇异的几何品质,认识几何奇异的根本性,把握几何计算的关键;认为在讨论几何计算时,应该全面应用数学(几何与代数)、工程(画法几何)、计算机(算法)等的理论,找到一个较好的支撑与结合点——以“几何问题几何化”作为它的命题;引入“几何基”与“几何数”,构筑了一个几何问题几何化的框架,建立了几何计算的基础理论与实施方法.

关键词: 几何计算, 几何代数化, 几何基, 几何数

Abstract: Discussion for centuries about geometry and algebra was reexamined, problems caused by algebraization of geometry were also analysed. Progress of “geometry problems should be solved geometrically”was explored with angle of human cognition. Common problems of geometry and descriptive geometry are stated. Effects by descriptive geometry theory on geometry computing were discussed. Geometry computing problems were considered under “large geometry” concept formed by geometry and descriptive geometry. From the view of construction, “Geometry quality” and fundamentality of geometry singularity are set forth, key points of geometry computing are seized. When discussing geometry computing, stable juncture (geometry problems should be solved geometrically) should be found based on mathematics (geometry and algebra), engineering (descriptive geometry), computer (algorithm) and so on. A framework of this topic was then built with “primary geometric functions” and “geometric numeric”. Base theory and execution method of geometry computing were established.

Key words: geometry computing, geometry algebraization, primary geometric functions, geometric numeric

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