上海交通大学学报

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考虑土体三维波动效应的螺纹桩纵向振动响应解析解(网络首发)

  

  1. (长安大学 a. 建筑工程学院;b. 地下结构与工程研究所,西安 710061)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(42077248)

Analytical Solution for Vertical Vibration Response of Screw Piles Considering Three-Dimensional Wave Effects of Soil

  1. (a. School of Civil Engineering; b. Institute of Underground Structure and Engineering, Chang’ an
    University, Xi’an 710061, China)

摘要: 从三维模型出发,考虑土体三维波动效应,对黏弹性地基中螺纹桩纵向振动频域特 性进行研究。基于三维波动理论建立桩周土波动方程,采用 Laplace 变换和分离变量的方法 得到桩土完全耦合条件下的螺纹桩振动响应解。结果表明:相比忽略径向位移的计算方法, 考虑土体三维波动效应的解可以兼顾土体中纵波和剪切波的波动效应,精度更高。在低频范 围内,螺纹桩桩长越长,动刚度和阻尼越大,侧壁受到的侧摩阻力发挥作用越显著。螺牙间 距越小,桩周土对桩基的约束作用越强,桩基的竖向承载力明显提高,螺牙的存在对螺纹桩 的振动有着不可忽视的影响。

关键词:

Abstract: By modeling soil as a three-dimensional axisymmetric model and considering the three-dimensional wave effect of soil, a theoretical study is conducted on the frequency domain characteristics of longitudinal vibration of threaded piles in viscoelastic foundations. Based on the three-dimensional wave theory, the wave equation of the soil around the pile under axisymmetric conditions is established. The vibration response solution of the screw pile under fully coupled pile soil conditions is obtained using Laplace transformation and variable separation methods. The results show that compared to the calculation method that ignores radial displacement, the solution that considers the three-dimensional wave effect of soil can take into account the wave effects of longitudinal and shear waves in the soil, with higher accuracy. In the low-frequency range, the longer the length of the screw pile, the greater the dynamic stiffness and damping, and the more significant the effect of the lateral frictional resistance on the sidewall. The smaller the spacing between the screw teeth, the stronger the restraining effect of the soil around the pile on the pile foundation, and the significantly increased vertical bearing capacity of the pile foundation. The existence of the screw teeth has an undeniable impact on the vibration of the screw pile.

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