上海交通大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (12): 1957-1967.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.123
顾慧杰1, 周华锋1, 彭超逸1, 胡亚平1, 赵心怡2, 谢俊2(), 施雄华3
收稿日期:
2023-04-07
修回日期:
2023-06-14
接受日期:
2023-06-16
出版日期:
2024-12-28
发布日期:
2025-01-06
通讯作者:
谢 俊,教授,博士生导师,电话(Tel.):025-85099097;E-mail: 作者简介:
顾慧杰(1985—),高级工程师,主要研究方向为电力市场.
基金资助:
GU Huijie1, ZHOU Huafeng1, PENG Chaoyi1, HU Yaping1, ZHAO Xinyi2, XIE Jun2(), SHI Xionghua3
Received:
2023-04-07
Revised:
2023-06-14
Accepted:
2023-06-16
Online:
2024-12-28
Published:
2025-01-06
摘要:
针对高比例新能源接入电网的消纳问题,提出一种含抽水蓄能电站的高比例新能源发电系统多时间尺度协调调度模型.依据风电、光伏、负荷功率预测精度随时间尺度缩短逐级提高的特点,以系统总运行成本最小为目标构建日前24 h、日内1 h、实时15 min三阶段协调调度模型.通过多时间尺度的协调配合,逐级修正发电计划,实现抽蓄、风电、光伏、火电出力良好跟踪负荷.基于CPLEX商业优化软件,利用混合整数线性规划法对含6台抽蓄机组的风光火抽蓄互补发电系统展开仿真分析.结果表明:抽水蓄能机组可发挥其负荷响应时间短、功率调节速度快的优势,减轻火电机组调节负担,有效缓解火电机组调节压力.通过多时间尺度的协调配合,可减少弃风弃光,提高新能源消纳水平.
中图分类号:
顾慧杰, 周华锋, 彭超逸, 胡亚平, 赵心怡, 谢俊, 施雄华. 含抽水蓄能电站的高比例新能源发电系统多时间尺度调度模型[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2024, 58(12): 1957-1967.
GU Huijie, ZHOU Huafeng, PENG Chaoyi, HU Yaping, ZHAO Xinyi, XIE Jun, SHI Xionghua. A Multi-Time Scale Scheduling Model for Power Generation Systems with a High Proportion of New Energy Including Pumped Storage Power Stations[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2024, 58(12): 1957-1967.
表3
不同风光渗透率下优化调度结果
风光总装机 容量/GW | 风光 渗透率/% | 系统总运行成本/ 万美元 | 火电发电成本/ 万美元 | 抽蓄运行成本/ 万美元 | 弃风弃光惩罚成本/ 美元 | 火电提供的备用 容量总和/GW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.96 | 53.4 | 66.99 | 45.77 | 20.97 | 2500 | 116.883 |
3.30 | 48.8 | 114.73 | 93.58 | 21.08 | 700 | 91.639 |
2.75 | 44.3 | 144.90 | 123.11 | 21.79 | 0 | 65.903 |
2.20 | 38.8 | 208.19 | 186.64 | 21.55 | 0 | 39.903 |
1.65 | 32.3 | 279.59 | 258.90 | 20.69 | 0 | 22.029 |
1.10 | 24.1 | 387.64 | 367.55 | 20.09 | 0 | 15.487 |
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