上海交通大学学报(自然版) ›› 2017, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 1000-1005.doi: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2017.08.015

• 兵器工业 • 上一篇    下一篇

 基于微孔电解加工的新型阴极结构

 张辉1,刘为东1,敖三三1,解龑1,刘祖明1,罗震1,2   

  1.  1.  天津大学 材料科学与工程学院, 天津 300072;
    2. 上海交通大学  高新船舶与深海开发装备协同创新中心, 上海 200240
  • 出版日期:2017-08-30 发布日期:2017-08-30
  • 基金资助:
     

 A Novel Cathode Structure in Electrochemical
 MicroMachining of Micro Holes

 ZHANG Hui1,LIU Weidong1,AO Sansan1,XIE Yan1,LIU Zuming1,LUO Zhen1,2   

  1.  1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Ship and DeepSea Exploration,
    Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Online:2017-08-30 Published:2017-08-30
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  为了提高工件材料蚀除的定域性,对裸阴极、侧壁绝缘阴极和缩进阴极进行了研究.以阴阳两极间电解液为研究对象,建立电场模型,通过数值模拟获得加工间隙中电位和电流密度分布,研究阴极结构对微孔进口形状精度的影响.根据模拟结果,分析缩进阴极电解加工微孔时,工艺参数对加工精度和加工效率的影响,优选最佳工艺参数.结果表明,采用优选参数缩进深度50μm,加工电压5V,进给速度3μm/s,能获得良好的加工精度.

关键词:  , 微细电解加工, 缩进阴极, 电场数值模拟

Abstract:  In order to improve the material removal localization of workpiece, uninsulated tools, sideinsulated tools and retracted tip tools are investigated. Electrolyte between anode and cathode is the main research object in the paper. Computational models of electric field are developed, and the distribution of electric potential and current densities in the machining gap are obtained through numerical simulation method. By the numerical results the effects of using retracted tip tools on entrance quality are researched. Furthermore, effects on machining accuracy and efficiency of using retracted tip tools are analyzed, and optimum parameters are obtained based on the simulation results. Results show that good machining accuracy can be obtained with the optimum parameters that retracted tip depth is 50μm, machining voltage 5V and feed rate 3μm/s.

Key words:  electrochemical micromachining, retracted tip tool, numerical simulation of electric field

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